Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(2 RCTs; 188 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention probably leads to lower variceal band ligation(2 RCTs; 188 participants) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(1 RCT; 111 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes variceal band ligation(1 RCT; 111 participants) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.94 [0.03, 35.27]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(2 RCTs; 111 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in variceal band ligation(2 RCTs; 111 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.61 [0.72, 3.77]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Sclerotherapy plus variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in sclerotherapy plus variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 1.83 [0.46, 7.4]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(5 RCTs; 399 participants) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
The intervention showed no clear difference in variceal band ligation(5 RCTs; 399 participants) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.95 [0.62, 1.46]
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) · people with liver cirrhosis and previous oesophageal variceal bleeding
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes variceal band ligation(No direct RCT) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events and liver‐related morbidity: incidence of gastric varices · primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis
It is very uncertain whether sclerotherapy changes serious adverse events and liver‐related morbidity: incidence of… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events and liver‐related morbidity: incidence of bleeding from gastric varices · primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis
It is very uncertain whether sclerotherapy changes serious adverse events and liver‐related morbidity: incidence of… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oesophageal variceal bleeding · primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in children with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis
It is very uncertain whether sclerotherapy changes oesophageal variceal bleeding compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage · very preterm infants with or at risk of germinal matrix‐intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether supine midline head position changes intraventricular haemorrhage, any grade compared with any other supine head position (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · very preterm infants with or at risk of germinal matrix‐intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether supine midline head position changes intraventricular haemorrhage, grade 3 to 4 compared with any other supine head position (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Variceal bleeding · adults with oesophageal varices
Band ligation probably leads to lower variceal bleeding compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Death from pericarditis · HIV‐negative people with tuberculous pericarditis
The intervention probably leads to lower death from pericarditis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Constrictive pericarditis · HIV‐negative people with tuberculous pericarditis
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes constrictive pericarditis (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Repeat pericardiocentesis · HIV‐negative people with tuberculous pericarditis
The intervention showed no clear difference in repeat pericardiocentesis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Death from pericarditis · HIV‐positive people with tuberculous pericarditis. Most patients (80%) not on antiretroviral drugs
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes death from pericarditis (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Constrictive pericarditis · HIV‐positive people with tuberculous pericarditis. Most patients (80%) not on antiretroviral drugs
The intervention showed no clear difference in constrictive pericarditis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Repeat pericardiocentesis · HIV‐positive people with tuberculous pericarditis. Most patients (80%) not on antiretroviral drugs
The intervention showed no clear difference in repeat pericardiocentesis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Eradication rate of gastric H. pylori · patients with gastric Helicobacter pylori infection
Eradication therapy combined with periodontal therapy probably leads to higher eradication rate of gastric H. pylori compared with eradication therapy alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐recurrence rate of gastric H. pylori · patients with gastric Helicobacter pylori infection
Eradication therapy combined with periodontal therapy may leads to higher non‐recurrence rate of gastric H. pylori compared with eradication therapy alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review