Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

331 questions · 346 findings · 26 reviews · Stroke

No studies found 118 · 34.1%GRADE not reported 22 · 6.4%Very low 112 · 32.4%Low 62 · 17.9%Moderate 23 · 6.6%High 9 · 2.6%

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of… compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dysarthria intervention vs placebo or other interventions

Dysarthria intervention versus any control for stroke subgroup: persisting effects, activity level · adults with dysarthria following stroke or other adult‐acquired, non‐progressive brain injury
2 findings from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Peak vertical ground reaction force · people with stroke

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes peak vertical ground reaction force (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive brain stimulation vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Adverse effects (central nervous system) · people with depression after stroke

Non‐invasive brain stimulation showed no clear difference in adverse events: all ‐ central nervous system events (e.g. confusion,… compared with sham non‐invasive brain stimulation and/or usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review