Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

199 questions · 199 findings · 17 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

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No studies found 90 · 45.2%GRADE not reported 5 · 2.5%Very low 43 · 21.6%Low 37 · 18.6%Moderate 22 · 11.1%High 2 · 1%

Intervention not reported

HrQoL and self esteem a. DUX 25 (Dutch Child AZL TNO Quality‐of‐Life tool: total score and 4 domains; scale 0 to 100; higher score indicates better HrQoL) · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Morbidity · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting (CFQ ‐ Child Feeding Questionnaire: 31 items) · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 44 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Socioeconomic effects · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Changes in BMI and body weight 1. Dairy‐rich diet a. BMI z score [units]a · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

a. BMI (kg/m2) · obese children and adolescents

1 finding from 1 review

Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 1884 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events a. Serious adverse events b. Discontinuation of trial because of adverse events · obese children and adolescents

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events a. Serious adverse events b. Discontinuation of trial… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.43 [0.63, 3.25]
5 studies · 1347 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life 3 questionnaires (1 trial) and SF‐36 (1 trial) · obese children and adolescents

1 finding from 1 review

Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 86 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality · obese children and adolescents

1 finding from 1 review

Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 studies · 2176 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Morbidity · obese children and adolescents

1 finding from 1 review

Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 533 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Socioeconomic effects · obese children and adolescents

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interactive computer intervention vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life · adults with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interactive computer intervention vs usual care

Adverse effects · adults with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interactive computer intervention vs usual care

Weight loss (change in kg weight) · adults with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 511 participants
Moderate

Interactive computer intervention vs usual care

Weight regain (change in kg weight) · adults with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1004 participants
Moderate

Interactive computer intervention vs usual care

Physical‐activity related outcomes · adults with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interactive computer intervention vs usual care

Cost‐effectiveness · adults with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interactive computer‐based interventions for weight loss or weight maintenance in overweight or obese people 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Depression remission · adults with diabetes mellitus and depression

The intervention probably leads to higher depression remission (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.88 [1.58, 5.25]
4 studies · 647 participants
Moderate