Depression score · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Percent of days abstinent · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Substance abuse relapse post release · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
It is very uncertain whether interpersonal psychotherapy changes substance abuse relapse post release compared with a psychoeducational intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Benzodiazepine discontinuation, longest · adults who withdraw from chronic benzodiazepine use
It is very uncertain whether valproate changes benzodiazepine discontinuation, longest compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Benzodiazepine discontinuation, longest · adults who withdraw from chronic benzodiazepine use
1 finding from 1 review
Benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms, longest · adults who withdraw from chronic benzodiazepine use
1 finding from 1 review
Benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms, longest · adults who withdraw from chronic benzodiazepine use
1 finding from 1 review
Drug use · drug‐using offenders
Summary of findings for the main comparisons: Agonist pharmacological showed no clear difference in drug use (objective) hair and urine analyses compared with no intervention (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.72 [0.51, 1]
2 studies · 237 participants
Low
RR 0.61 [0.31, 1.18]
3 studies · 317 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 510 participants
Low
Arrests · drug‐using offenders
Summary of findings for the main comparisons: Agonist pharmacological showed no clear difference in criminal activity dichotomous ‐ Arrests official records compared with no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Criminal activity ‐ Re‐incarceration · drug‐using offenders
Summary of findings for the main comparisons: Agonist pharmacological showed no clear difference in criminal activity dichotomous ‐ Re‐incarceration official records compared with no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Criminal activity continuous mean number of crime dayes · drug‐using offenders
1 finding from 1 review
Extent of substance use at medium‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Extent of substance use at long‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Readiness to change (0‐ to 3‐month · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Retention in treatment · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Extent of substance use at medium‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Extent of substance use at long‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Readiness for change · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Retention in treatment · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)
1 finding from 1 review
Motivation for treatment/change · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review