Listening to music vs no treatment or treatment
SOL – immediately post‐treatment · adults with insomnia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted8 studies · 457 participantsLow
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
436 questions · 451 findings · 96 reviews · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 31 · 6.9%GRADE not reported 17 · 3.8%Very low 149 · 33%Low 130 · 28.8%Moderate 103 · 22.8%High 21 · 4.7%
Listening to music vs no treatment or treatment
Total sleep time – immediately post‐treatment · adults with insomnia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted9 studies · 611 participantsLow
Listening to music vs no treatment or treatment
Sleep interruption – immediately post‐treatment · adults with insomnia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted8 studies · 457 participantsVery low
Listening to music vs no treatment or treatment
Sleep efficiency · adults with insomnia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted8 studies · 457 participantsLow
Summary of findings for cholinesterase inhibitors vs placebo
Quality of life immediately after the intervention · people with Parkinson's disease
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 121 participantsVery low
Summary of findings for exercise plus education vs control
Quality of life immediately after the intervention · people with Parkinson's disease
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 305 participantsVery low
Exercise vs control
Quality of life immediately after the intervention · people with Parkinson's disease
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted5 studies · 951 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Knowledge and understanding Variable scales: information (amount and type) needs/preferences; discordance between patient and physician survival and curability estimates Timing: immediately to 1 month post‐consultation · people approaching the end of life (within 12 months), their family members and/or carers
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for interpersonal communication about end of life care between health practitioners and affected people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 552 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Evaluation of the communication: different constructs (perceptions of communication quality; patient‐centredness of communication; involvement preferences; doctor‐patient relationship measures) Timing: immediately post‐consultation to 18 weeks pos... · people approaching the end of life (within 12 months), their family members and/or carers
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for interpersonal communication about end of life care between health practitioners and affected people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted6 studies · 6 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Discussions of EoL/EoL care: discussion occurrence EMR review post‐death; coding of consultations; self‐reported occurrence Timing: immediately, 1 or 2 weeks post‐consultation; after death · people approaching the end of life (within 12 months), their family members and/or carers
1 finding from 1 review
- Interventions for interpersonal communication about end of life care between health practitioners and affected people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted4 studies · 786 participantsVery low
Skin care intervention vs standard skin care or no skin care intervention
Parent report of immediate reaction to common food allergen (at 2 years) · infants
Skin care intervention showed no clear difference in parent report of immediate reaction to common food allergen (at 2… compared with standard skin care or no skin care intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.27 [1, 1.61]1 study · 1171 participantsLow
Early discharge vs standard discharge
Costs of hospital care in the period immediately following the birth up to the time of discharge · healthy mothers and term infants
1 finding from 1 review
- Early postnatal discharge from hospital for healthy mothers and term infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 1011 participantsLow
Prism adaptation training vs control
Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether prism adaptation training changes activities of daily living: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlySMD 0.25 studies · 158 participantsVery low
Prism adaptation training vs control
Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether prism adaptation training changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlySMD 0.285 studies · 154 participantsVery low
Body awareness interventions vs control
Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether body awareness interventions changes activities of daily living: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlySMD 0.267 studies · 221 participantsVery low
Body awareness interventions vs control
Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether body awareness interventions changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlySMD 0.1610 studies · 311 participantsVery low
Mental function interventions vs control
Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether mental function interventions changes activities of daily living: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlySMD 0.321 study · 24 participantsVery low
Mental function interventions vs control
Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether mental function interventions changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlySMD 0.13 studies · 60 participantsVery low
Movement interventions vs control
Activities of daily living · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether movement interventions changes activities of daily living: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlySMD 0.573 studies · 75 participantsVery low
Movement interventions vs control
Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury
It is very uncertain whether movement interventions changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlySMD 0.572 studies · 58 participantsVery low