Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

276 questions · 278 findings · 20 reviews

No studies found 80 · 28.8%GRADE not reported 51 · 18.3%Very low 81 · 29.1%Low 56 · 20.1%Moderate 10 · 3.6%High 0 · 0%

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Objective measurement of volume of incontinent episodes · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Resource implications (e.g. cost of incontinence management methods) · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard urotherapy vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic biofeedback and standard urotherapy

Adverse effects · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (visual analogue score from 0 to 10 where 10 is the most severe pain) · children and young adults with SCD

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pain intensity (visual analogue score from 0 to 10 where 10 is the… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review