Neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 22 months · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental impairment defined as cerebral palsy,… compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency at 36 weeks postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP probably leads to lower bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency… compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death Death at any time · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP showed no clear difference in death Death at any time compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Use of 1 or more red blood cell transfusions (low and high doses of EPO) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention may leads to lower use of 1 or more red blood cell transfusions (low and high doses of… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Time to achieve full enteral feeding (days) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in time to achieve full enteral feeding (days) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cerebral palsy at 18 to 24 months' corrected age · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in cerebral palsy at 18 to 24 months' corrected age (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
BSID‐III composite cognitive scores at 18 to 22 months The Bayley‐III has 3 main sub tests: the Cognitive Scale, which includes items such as attention to familiar and unfamiliar objects, looking for a fallen object, and pretend play; the Language... · neonates born preterm with low birth weight
The intervention probably leads to higher BSID‐III composite cognitive scores at 18 to 22 months The… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
WPPSI‐III FSIQ at 3.5 to 4 years of age Composite scores have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Average is 90 to 109. · neonates born preterm with low birth weight
The intervention may leads to higher WPPSI‐III FSIQ at 3.5 to 4 years of age Composite scores have a mean… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Any neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 22 months' corrected age (in children examined) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention may leads to lower any neurodevelopmental impairment at 18 to 22 months' corrected age… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Bayley‐II MDI at 18 to 24 months Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Second Edition, yields 2 single age‐standardised composite scores (range 50 to 150): a Mental Development Index (MDI), which measures cognition through sensory perception, knowl... · preterm infants with low birth weight
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Necrotising enterocolitis (stage not reported) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention probably leads to lower necrotising enterocolitis (stage not reported) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality during initial hospital stay (all causes of mortality) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality during initial hospital stay (all causes of mortality) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in retinopathy of prematurity (stage ≥ 3) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intraventricular haemorrhage (grades III and IV) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention probably leads to lower intraventricular haemorrhage (grades III and IV) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Periventricular leukomalacia · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention probably leads to lower periventricular leukomalacia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Survivors at discharge from hospital without severe IVH, PVL, ROP · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention showed no clear difference in survivors at discharge from hospital without severe IVH, PVL, ROP (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Bloodstream infection (during intervention period) · newborn infants
The intervention showed no clear difference in bloodstream infection (during intervention period) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality (up to hospital discharge) · newborn infants
The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (up to hospital discharge) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Catheter‐associated thrombosis necessitating removal of catheter (during intervention period) · newborn infants
The intervention showed no clear difference in catheter‐associated thrombosis necessitating removal of catheter… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review