What do systematic reviews say?

PFMT prior to surgical intervention vs surgical intervention alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT prior to surgical intervention vs surgical intervention alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT added to HSGS vs HSGS alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT added to HSGS vs HSGS alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Chemotherapy alone vs same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy

Chemotherapy alone may leads to lower secondary malignant neoplasms compared with same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (low certainty).

• Optimisation of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for untreated Hodgkin lymphoma patients with respect to second malignant… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.43 [0.23, 0.82]
  3 studies · 1011 participants
  Low

Chemotherapy alone vs same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy

Chemotherapy alone showed no clear difference in death compared with same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (moderate certainty).

• Optimisation of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for untreated Hodgkin lymphoma patients with respect to second malignant… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  HR 0.71 [0.46, 1.11]
  3 studies · 1011 participants
  Moderate

Chemotherapy alone vs same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy

Chemotherapy alone showed no clear difference in progression/relapse compared with same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (moderate certainty).

• Optimisation of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for untreated Hodgkin lymphoma patients with respect to second malignant… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  HR 1.31 [0.99, 1.73]
  3 studies · 1011 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

• Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 25 participants
  Very low

Post‐surgical chemotherapy vs surgery

Post‐surgical chemotherapy leads to lower overall Survival (OS) compared with surgery alone (high certainty).

• Post‐surgical chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastric cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  HR 0.85 [0.8, 0.9]
  34 studies · 7523 participants
  High

Post‐surgical chemotherapy vs surgery

Post‐surgical chemotherapy leads to lower disease Free Survival compared with surgery alone (high certainty).

• Post‐surgical chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastric cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  HR 0.79 [0.72, 0.87]
  15 studies · 4133 participants
  High

Endoscopic injection treatment vs antibiotics alone

It is very uncertain whether endoscopic injection treatment changes repeat positive urine culture by 1 year compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).

• Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 7.15 [0.42, 121.04]
  1 study · 60 participants
  Very low

Endoscopic injection treatment vs antibiotics alone

It is very uncertain whether endoscopic injection treatment changes microbial resistance to the prophylactic drug compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).

• Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.63 [0.34, 1.15]
  1 study · 24 participants
  Very low

Transrectal thermotherapy (add‐on) vs medical treatment

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 145 participants
  Low

Transrectal thermotherapy (add‐on) vs medical treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found