Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
FoF (immediate postintervention)a · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)
1 finding from 1 review
FoF (sustainability of effects, up to 6 months' postintervention) · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)
1 finding from 1 review
FoF (sustainability of effects, > 6 months' postintervention) · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)
1 finding from 1 review
Activity avoidance · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)
1 finding from 1 review
Falls · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)
It is very uncertain whether CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) changes occurrence of falls compared with control (standard care or sham treatments) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mental state · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Risk for at least one adverse event per patient · schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics changes adverse events ‐ Participants with at least one AE (separated time… compared with antipsychotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of psychosis (separated time points) ‐ > 1 year · schizophrenia
Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics showed no clear difference in global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of… compared with no specific treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early/ loss to · schizophrenia
Summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics showed no clear difference in leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability… compared with no specific treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Level of functioning · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Risk for at least one adverse event per patient · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of psychosis (separated time points) ‐ < 12 months · schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics changes global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of… compared with antipsychotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early/ loss to · schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ CBT without antipsychotics changes leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability… compared with antipsychotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Level of functioning · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
It is very uncertain whether group TFCBT changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with waitlist/Usual Care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review