What do systematic reviews say?

Request‐based ethics consultation vs usual care

• Ethical case interventions for adult patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  62 participants
  Very low

Request‐based ethics consultation vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Ethical case interventions for adult patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Request‐based ethics consultation vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Ethical case interventions for adult patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PAP therapy vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether PAP therapy changes all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.81 [0.54, 1.21]
  6 studies · 1804 participants
  Very low

PAP therapy vs usual care

PAP therapy showed no clear difference in cardiac‐related mortality compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.77, 1.24]
  5 studies · 1775 participants
  Moderate

PAP therapy vs usual care

PAP therapy showed no clear difference in all‐cause rehospitalisation compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.95 [0.7, 1.3]
  5 studies · 1533 participants
  Low

PAP therapy vs usual care

PAP therapy showed no clear difference in cardiac‐related rehospitalisation compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.7, 1.35]
  5 studies · 1533 participants
  Low

PAP therapy vs usual care

• Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 1617 participants
  Low
• Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 1458 participants
  Low

PAP therapy vs usual care

• Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 1412 participants
  Low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

• Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 48 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

• Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 48 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

• Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 48 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

• Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 48 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

• Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 48 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

• Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 48 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

• Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 48 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

• Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Oral-health promotion programs (OHPPs): community-based oral-health education/training, supervised toothbrushing with fluoride toothpaste and topical fluoride, dental screening, and dietary advice vs No oral-health promotion program, or a differing (usual-care) action under similar conditions

The single Finnish study showed lower DMFT/S with OHPP (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.56; ungraded, single study).

• Clinical Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Oral-Health Promotion in Dental Caries Prevention among Children:… 2019 All outcomes

  Community settings: home visits, telephone contacts, healthcare centers, and primary schools · Country: Finland
  OR 0.48 [0.41, 0.56]
  1 study
  GRADE not reported

Oral-health promotion programs (OHPPs): community-based oral-health education/training, supervised toothbrushing with fluoride toothpaste and topical fluoride, dental screening, and dietary advice vs No oral-health promotion program, or a differing (usual-care) action under similar conditions

In studies published before 2015, OHPPs were associated with lower DMFT (OR 0.01, 95% CI 0.00 to 0.13; ungraded).

• Clinical Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Oral-Health Promotion in Dental Caries Prevention among Children:… 2019 All outcomes

  Community settings: home visits, telephone contacts, healthcare centers, and primary schools · Published before 2015
  OR 0.01 [0.00, 0.13]
  4 studies
  GRADE not reported

Oral-health promotion programs (OHPPs): community-based oral-health education/training, supervised toothbrushing with fluoride toothpaste and topical fluoride, dental screening, and dietary advice vs No oral-health promotion program, or a differing (usual-care) action under similar conditions

In children aged 6 years and older, the cost-effectiveness estimate was extremely imprecise and not significant (OR 0.00, 95% CI 0.00 to 48704.6; ungraded).

• Clinical Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Oral-Health Promotion in Dental Caries Prevention among Children:… 2019 All outcomes

  Community settings: home visits, telephone contacts, healthcare centers, and primary schools · Age >= 6 years
  OR 0.00 [0.00, 48704.6]
  2 studies
  GRADE not reported