Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,938 questions · 2,020 findings · 107 reviews

No studies found 570 · 28.2%GRADE not reported 266 · 13.2%Very low 578 · 28.6%Low 462 · 22.9%Moderate 118 · 5.8%High 26 · 1.3%

Intervention not reported

Seizure freedom 1 study reported the incidence of seizure frequency in the intervention and placebo group The results show a trend in favour of the AED group · people with epilepsy and intellectual disability

The intervention showed no clear difference in seizure freedom 1 study reported the incidence of seizure frequency… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Responder rate (≥ 50% reduction in overall seizure frequency) · people with epilepsy and intellectual disability

The intervention may leads to higher responder rate (≥ 50% reduction in overall seizure frequency) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Responder rate (≥ 50% reduction in rate of drop seizures) · people with epilepsy and intellectual disability

The intervention showed no clear difference in responder rate (≥ 50% reduction in rate of drop seizures) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events 4 studies reported the frequency of self reported adverse events in the AED and placebo groups The results show a trend in favour of the placebo groups · people with epilepsy and intellectual disability

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events 4 studies reported the frequency of self reported… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Although a higher percentage of people in the ATL and aCCT groups fell within Class I (seizure free) and Class II (> 50% reduction in seizures), no significant differences in seizure frequency were noted between the groups at 2 years after surgery... · people with temporal lobe epilepsy and intellectual disabilities
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Co‐operation during induction ‐ Video 'fairytale' vs. no audiovisual aid (Passive) ICC = 0 (perfect vs. poor‐moderate compliance) · children

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes co‐operation during induction ‐ Video 'fairytale' vs. no audiovisual… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Co‐operation during induction ‐ 2 parents vs. 1 parent Poor compliance: ICC > 6 · children

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes co‐operation during induction ‐ 2 parents vs. 1 parent Poor… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Co‐operation during induction ‐ Parental presence vs. midazolam Poor compliance: ICC > 6 · children

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes co‐operation during induction ‐ Parental presence vs. midazolam Poor… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Co‐operation during induction ‐ Low sensory stimulation vs. control (Passive) ICC = 0 · children

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes co‐operation during induction ‐ Low sensory stimulation vs. control… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Co‐operation during induction ‐ Mask introduction/exposure (Mask) ICC (number of children compliant) · children

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes co‐operation during induction ‐ Mask introduction/exposure (Mask)… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Anxiety during induction ‐ hypnosis vs. midazolam (Interactive) mYPAS < 24 · children

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes anxiety during induction ‐ hypnosis vs. midazolam (Interactive)… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Co‐operation during induction ‐ Acupuncture for parents Perfect induction ICC=0 · parents with children

The intervention may leads to higher co‐operation during induction ‐ Acupuncture for parents Perfect… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review