Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,262 questions · 2,405 findings · 248 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 507 · 21.1%GRADE not reported 93 · 3.9%Very low 657 · 27.3%Low 708 · 29.4%Moderate 387 · 16.1%High 53 · 2.2%

PAP therapy vs usual care

Cardiac‐related rehospitalisation · heart failure associated with central sleep apnoea

PAP therapy showed no clear difference in cardiac‐related rehospitalisation compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.7, 1.35]
5 studies · 1533 participants
Low

PAP therapy vs usual care

QoL · heart failure associated with central sleep apnoea

2 findings from 1 review

Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1617 participants
Low
Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1458 participants
Low

PAP therapy vs usual care

Adverse events · heart failure associated with central sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of central sleep apnoea associated with heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1412 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Menopause‐specific quality of life (quality of life) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Effect on later sexual function · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Sexual distress (sexual distress) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Vasomotor symptoms (vasomotor) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Measures of psychosocial factors · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Physical symptoms (physical) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Sexual symptoms (sexual) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Body image · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Antibiotics vs placebo or usual care

ICU/HDU admission ‐ not reported · acute asthma exacerbation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Antibiotics vs placebo or usual care

Symptom score at 10 days. Measured on a 7‐point scale (0 to 6) ; lower score denotes fewer symptoms · acute asthma exacerbation

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Moderate

Antibiotics vs placebo or usual care

All adverse events · acute asthma exacerbation

Antibiotics showed no clear difference in all adverse events compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.99 [0.69, 1.43]
3 studies · 506 participants
Low

Antibiotics vs placebo or usual care

Serious adverse events Duration 3 days to 3 weeks · acute asthma exacerbation

Antibiotics showed no clear difference in serious adverse events Duration 3 days to 3 weeks compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 0
3 studies · 502 participants
Low

Antibiotics vs placebo or usual care

Mortality ‐ not reported · acute asthma exacerbation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Antibiotics vs placebo or usual care

Length of hospital stay · acute asthma exacerbation

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Antibiotics vs placebo or usual care

Relapse ‐ not reported · acute asthma exacerbation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Antibiotics vs placebo or usual care

PEFR (GIV) Duration 10 days · acute asthma exacerbation

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 469 participants
Moderate

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

Outcomes (end of treatment) · people with dementia (all resided in institutional settings)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found