Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,721 questions · 19,640 findings · 2,039 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 3,754 · 19.1%GRADE not reported 1,273 · 6.5%Very low 4,859 · 24.7%Low 5,568 · 28.4%Moderate 3,240 · 16.5%High 946 · 4.8%

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Chloral hydrate oral (75 mg/kg) vs pentobarbital intravenous (5 mg/kg)

Non‐interpretable neuroimaging finding · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

It is very uncertain whether chloral hydrate oral (75 mg/kg) changes non‐interpretable neuroimaging finding compared with pentobarbital intravenous (5 mg/kg) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ number of detailed disease‐related consultation services per 100 prescriptions · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods may leads to higher quantity of service provision (continuous) ‐ number of detailed… compared with existing payment methods (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Quality of service provision ‐ physician prescribing practices · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods may leads to higher quality of service provision ‐ physician prescribing practices compared with existing payment methods (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Patient outcomes ‐ reduction in blood pressure · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

It is very uncertain whether pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods changes patient outcomes ‐ reduction in blood pressure compared with existing payment methods (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Quality of service provision and patient outcomes ‐ blood pressure management · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods may leads to higher quality of service provision and patient outcomes ‐ blood pressure… compared with existing payment methods (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Salbutamol vs placebo/no treatment

Need for continuous positive airway pressure (yes/no) · patients with the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn

It is very uncertain whether salbutamol changes need for continuous positive airway pressure (yes/no) compared with placebo/no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Energy, protein and micronutrients vs standard diet

Acceptability of nutritional supplements ‐ not reported · long‐term care patients; inpatients without dehydration with energy intake by tube feeding; patients with pressure ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review