Intervention not reported
Death or a poor outcome (median 3‐month · adults with acute stroke
The intervention showed no clear difference in death or a poor outcome (median 3‐month (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Death (median 3‐month · adults with acute stroke
The intervention showed no clear difference in death (median 3‐month (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Death or dependence (modified Rankin score 3 to 6; median 3‐month · adults with acute stroke
The intervention showed no clear difference in death or dependence (modified Rankin score 3 to 6; median 3‐month (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Activities of daily living (ADL) (Barthel Index score 0 to 20; lower = 0; median 3‐month · adults with acute stroke
The intervention showed no clear difference in activities of daily living (ADL) (Barthel Index score 0 to 20; lower… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Subjective Health Status score (Assessment of Quality of Life Score 0 to 1; lower = 0; end of scheduled · adults with acute stroke
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes subjective Health Status score (Assessment of Quality of Life Score… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Any complication: participants who experience at least one complication (median 3‐month · adults with acute stroke
The intervention showed no clear difference in any complication: participants who experience at least one… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Length of acute hospital stay (days) · adults with acute stroke
The intervention showed no clear difference in length of acute hospital stay (days) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adaptive behavior Measured by: Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (parent‐reported scale; mean = 100 (SD = 15); higher score equates to better outcomes) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Autism symptom severity Measured by: parent‐reported autism symptoms on standardised autism screening and diagnostic instruments (lower scores indicate less severe autism symptoms) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects Measured by: worsening of adaptive behavior or autism symptom severity · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Intelligence Measured by: standardized IQ tests (mean = 100 (SD = 15); higher scores indicate higher IQ) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Communication and language skills: expressive language Measured by: standardized measures of expressive language (higher scores indicate better expressive language skills) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Communication and language skills: receptive language Measured by: standardized measures of receptive language (higher scores indicate better receptive language skills) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Problem behavior Measured by: standardized parent‐report measures and checklists (lower scores indicate lower levels or less severe problem behavior) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Vaccination status Final time point (3, 6, or 12 months post‐intervention) · parents of preschool‐aged children or expectant parents
The intervention may leads to higher vaccination status Final time point (3, 6, or 12 months… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Knowledge or understanding (Different measures used by the studies: knowledge of vaccine‐preventable diseases, vaccines, contraindications to vaccination, or a combination, on varying scales) Final time point (3 or 6 months post‐intervention) · parents of preschool‐aged children or expectant parents
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Attitudes or beliefs (Different measures used by the studies: perceived severity of vaccine‐preventable diseases, perceived necessity of vaccines, or a combination, on varying scales) Final time point (3 or 6 months post‐intervention) · parents of preschool‐aged children or expectant parents
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intention to vaccinate 1 to 7 (1 = definitely do not intend to vaccinate; 7 = definitely do intend to vaccinate) · parents of preschool‐aged children or expectant parents
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse effects (anxiety associated with intervention) · parents of preschool‐aged children or expectant parents
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Parent experience of the intervention · parents of preschool‐aged children or expectant parents
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found