Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,721 questions · 19,640 findings · 2,039 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 3,754 · 19.1%GRADE not reported 1,273 · 6.5%Very low 4,859 · 24.7%Low 5,568 · 28.4%Moderate 3,240 · 16.5%High 946 · 4.8%

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Heliox vs placebo or no treatment

Proportion of children re‐presenting for medical care for ongoing croup symptoms (return to care) · children with croup

Heliox showed no clear difference in proportion of children re‐presenting for medical care for ongoing… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Heliox vs oxygen 30%

Proportion of children re‐presenting for medical care for ongoing croup symptoms (return to care) · children with croup

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) + follicle aspiration + ovulation induction vs follicle aspiration + ovulation induction

Adverse event ‐ multiple pregnancy · subfertile women with PCOS

It is very uncertain whether chinese herbal medicine (CHM) plus follicle aspiration plus… changes multiple pregnancy (adverse events) compared with follicle aspiration plus ovulation induction (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) + follicle aspiration + ovulation induction vs follicle aspiration + ovulation induction

Pregnancy rate · subfertile women with PCOS

It is very uncertain whether chinese herbal medicine (CHM) plus follicle aspiration plus… changes pregnancy rate compared with follicle aspiration plus ovulation induction (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults with trichotillomania

Antioxidants showed no clear difference in treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cell signal transducers vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults with trichotillomania

Cell signal transducers showed no clear difference in treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glutamate modulators vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults with trichotillomania

Glutamate modulators probably leads to higher treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glutamate modulators vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · children and adolescents with trichotillomania

Glutamate modulators showed no clear difference in treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale (CGI‐I) (no. of responders) & NIMH Trichotillomania Severity Scale (NIMH‐TSS) (no. of responders as > 50% reduction) · adults with trichotillomania

It is very uncertain whether opioid antagonists changes treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antioxidants vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · children with trichotillomania

Antioxidants showed no clear difference in treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antipsychotics vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults with trichotillomania

Antipsychotics may leads to higher treatment responseaClinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement Scale… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Roselle extract vs placebo

Change** in pulse pressure (mmHg) · hypertension in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review