Participants with a serious adverse event following a single dose · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with ≥ 1 adverse event following a single dose · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with a serious adverse event following a single dose · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with ≥ 1 adverse event following a single dose · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Activity limitations 100‐point Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire (lower score reflects better outcome) · people with non‐neurological conditions1
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain 10‐point VAS (lower score reflects better outcome) · people with neurological conditions1
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain 10‐point VAS (lower score reflects better outcome) · people with non‐neurological conditions1
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Heart rate following painful procedure · procedural pain in neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
NIPS ‐ Proportion of infants in low or no pain during procedure · procedural pain in neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Duration of cry (seconds) following heel lance · procedural pain in neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Duration of cry (seconds) following IM injection · procedural pain in neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Difficult tracheal intubation: low risk of bias trials · improving conditions during tracheal intubation or direct laryngoscopy in adults and adolescents
The intervention probably leads to higher difficult tracheal intubation: low risk of bias trials (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
One or more events of upper airway discomfort or injury: low risk of bias trials · improving conditions during tracheal intubation or direct laryngoscopy in adults and adolescents
The intervention led to higher one or more events of upper airway discomfort or injury: low risk of…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Difficult laryngoscopy: low risk of bias trials · improving conditions during tracheal intubation or direct laryngoscopy in adults and adolescents
The intervention showed no clear difference in difficult laryngoscopy: low risk of bias trials; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · preterm or very low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes cerebral palsy at 18 to 22 months' corrected age compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental Developmental Index (Bayley II) at 18 to 22 months' corrected age · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Normal auditory functioning at discharge · preterm or very low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes normal auditory functioning at discharge compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm or very low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Silicone earplugs changes all‐cause mortality during hospital stay compared with no earplugs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (kg) · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Height (cm) · preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review