Oral iron vs placebo or no treatment
Death · children in malaria‐endemic areas
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted18 studies · 7576 participantsLow
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
3,092 questions · 3,199 findings · 339 reviews · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 714 · 22.3%GRADE not reported 181 · 5.7%Very low 695 · 21.7%Low 908 · 28.4%Moderate 568 · 17.8%High 133 · 4.2%
Oral iron vs placebo or no treatment
Hospitalization plus clinic visits · children in malaria‐endemic areas
It is very uncertain whether oral iron changes hospitalization plus clinic visits compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.99 [0.95, 1.04]6 studies · 12578 participantsVery low
Oral tramadol vs oral morphine
At least 30% reduction in pain · people with cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review
- Tramadol with or without paracetamol (acetaminophen) for cancer pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 227 participantsVery low
Oral tramadol vs oral morphine
At least 50% reduction in pain · people with cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review
- Tramadol with or without paracetamol (acetaminophen) for cancer pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 227 participantsVery low
Oral tramadol vs oral morphine
Pain no worse than mild at one or two weeks (or equivalent) · people with cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review
- Tramadol with or without paracetamol (acetaminophen) for cancer pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 227 participantsVery low
Oral tramadol vs oral morphine
Patient Global Impression of Change much or very much improved · people with cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review
- Tramadol with or without paracetamol (acetaminophen) for cancer pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 227 participantsVery low
Oral tramadol vs oral morphine
Serious adverse events (death) · people with cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review
- Tramadol with or without paracetamol (acetaminophen) for cancer pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 280 participantsVery low
Oral tramadol vs oral morphine
Other adverse events · people with cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review
- Tramadol with or without paracetamol (acetaminophen) for cancer pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedVery low
Oral tramadol vs oral morphine
Treatment withdrawal · people with cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review
- Tramadol with or without paracetamol (acetaminophen) for cancer pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation vs oral antibiotics
Length of hospital stay · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
- Preoperative combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation for preventing complications in elective… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 2 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation vs oral antibiotics
Surgical site infection · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… changes surgical site infections compared with oral antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Preoperative combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation for preventing complications in elective… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.87 [0.34, 2.21]3 studies · 960 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation vs oral antibiotics
Anastomotic leakage · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in anastomotic leakage compared with oral antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Preoperative combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation for preventing complications in elective… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.84 [0.21, 3.45]3 studies · 960 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation vs oral antibiotics
All‐cause mortality · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in mortality compared with oral antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Preoperative combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation for preventing complications in elective… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.02 [0.3, 3.5]2 studies · 709 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation vs oral antibiotics
Postoperative ileus · Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Combined mechanical and oral antibiotic… showed no clear difference in incidence of postoperative ileus compared with oral antibiotics alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Preoperative combined mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation for preventing complications in elective… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.25 [0.68, 2.33]2 studies · 709 participantsLow
Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate
Level of sedation on a sedation assessment scale · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 160 participantsModerate
Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate
Anxiety · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 88 participantsVery low
Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate
Incomplete procedure · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…
Oral midazolam probably leads to higher incomplete procedures compared with chloral hydrate (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 4.01 [1.92, 8.4]4 studies · 268 participantsModerate
Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate
Anterograde amnesia (defined by number of participants who recalled the procedure) · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate
Disinhibition or excitation · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Oral midazolam vs chloral hydrate
Patient discomfort · children requiring sedation before procedures that require motion control, including echocardiography, lumbar puncture, micturating…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found