Intervention not reported
Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR, unidirectional ATCS versus various controls · patients with hypertension
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Behavioural outcome: smoking abstinence Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR versus (various) controls or usual care at median · patients with tobacco dependence
The intervention showed no clear difference in behavioural outcome: smoking abstinence Multimodal/complex… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR versus various controls · patients with tobacco dependence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Clinical outcome: metabolic markers, 12 months Multimodal/complex interventiond versus usual care · participants at risk of developing long‐term conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Knowledge (Single intervention) [mean number of correct questionnaire responses, assessed immediately post‐intervention] · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Knowledge ‐ continuous [mean number of correct questionnaire responses, measured immediately post‐intervention] · people with a health condition (or pregnant) considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Knowledge ‐ dichotomous [> 80% of knowledge questions correct, measured immediately post‐intervention] · people with a health condition (or pregnant) considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Rate of participation [case notes or questionnaire, measured immediately or up to four weeks post‐intervention] · people with a health condition (or pregnant) considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
The intervention may leads to lower rate of participation [case notes or questionnaire, measured… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety (or other psychological stress) [Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety score, measured immediately post‐intervention] · people with a health condition (or pregnant) considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
The intervention may leads to lower anxiety (or other psychological stress) [Spielberger State and Trait… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retention of knowledge [> 80% of knowledge questions correct, measured two to four weeks post‐intervention] · people with a health condition (or pregnant) considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
The intervention may leads to higher retention of knowledge [> 80% of knowledge questions correct,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Knowledge [questionnaire (scored out of 80), measured immediately post‐intervention] · people with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real or hypothetical clinical trial participation in cancer or psychiatric…
The intervention may leads to lower knowledge [questionnaire (scored out of 80), measured immediately… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Knowledge [scored correct answer to single question, measured immediately post‐intervention] · people with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real or hypothetical clinical trial participation in cancer or psychiatric…
The intervention showed no clear difference in knowledge [scored correct answer to single question, measured… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Satisfaction with the information provided [single question, measured immediately post‐intervention] · people with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real or hypothetical clinical trial participation in cancer or psychiatric…
The intervention may leads to higher satisfaction with the information provided [single question,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Knowledge (Multi‐component intervention) [mean number of correct questionnaire responses, assessed immediately post‐intervention] · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Rate of participation [case notes, measured immediately post‐intervention] · people with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real or hypothetical clinical trial participation in cancer or psychiatric…
The intervention showed no clear difference in rate of participation [case notes, measured immediately… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Satisfaction with the information provided (Single and multi‐component intervention) · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Rate of participation (Single intervention) · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Rate of participation (Multiple intervention) [questionnaire, measured immediately post‐intervention] · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety, or other psychological distress (Single and multi‐component intervention) · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Retention of knowledge (Single and multi‐component intervention) · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic areas)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found