Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 97 participantsModerate
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
436 questions · 451 findings · 96 reviews · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 31 · 6.9%GRADE not reported 17 · 3.8%Very low 149 · 33%Low 130 · 28.8%Moderate 103 · 22.8%High 21 · 4.7%
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 81 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Symptom‐ and condition‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 81 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 14 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training may leads to higher participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment compared with anticholinergics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.37 [1.1, 1.7]4 studies · 258 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Symptom‐ and condition‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 117 participantsVery low
CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)
FoF (immediate postintervention)a · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)
1 finding from 1 review
- Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted11 studies · 2357 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose, with or without NNS) vs placebo or control
Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) · neonates
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 56 participantsModerate
Occupational therapy vs usual care
6b. Immediate verbal memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
- Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted8 studies · 357 participantsVery low
Occupational therapy vs usual care
6c. Immediate spatial memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
- Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted7 studies · 292 participantsLow
Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care
Participation (SDM‐specific‐reported outcomes, immediately after intervention) Combined Outcome Measure for Risk Communication and Treatment Decision‐making Effectiveness (COMRADE; Edwards 2003) measured immediately after decision‐making (Aoki 201... · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review
- Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 534 participantsLow
Listening to music vs no treatment or treatment
Quality of sleep · adults with insomnia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted10 studies · 708 participantsModerate
Listening to music vs no treatment or treatment
Insomnia severity – immediately post‐treatment · adults with insomnia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 63 participantsVery low