Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

175 questions · 177 findings · 29 reviews

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No studies found 32 · 18.1%GRADE not reported 13 · 7.3%Very low 49 · 27.7%Low 54 · 30.5%Moderate 25 · 14.1%High 4 · 2.3%

Intervention not reported

L‐carnitine VAS (0 to 6 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Zinc sulfate VAS (0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 76 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Ergocalciferol 21 point scale · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Turmeric Duo score (5 to 40) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Fumaria parviflora VAS (0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 63 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

High flux/permeability dialysis VAS (0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 202 participants
Low

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Kappa‐opioid agonist VAS(0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 661 participants
High

Intervention not reported

HD with haemoperfusion VAS (0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 90 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

UV‐B Duo score, VAS, and %improvement · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 86 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Thermal therapy VAS (0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Low

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Mu‐opioid antagonist VAS(0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 62 participants
Low

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Nalbuphine VAS(0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 179 participants
Low

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Cromolyn VAS(0 to 10 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Nicotinamide VAS(0 to 5 cm) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

EPO Duo score(0 to 40) · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Cholestyramine 0 to 3 severity scale · uraemic pruritus

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for itch in people with advanced chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 15 participants
Low

Cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics vs cervical cerclage

Serious neonatal morbidity

It is very uncertain whether cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics changes serious neonatal morbidity (Reported in Miller 2014 as 'composite… compared with cervical cerclage alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.62 [0.31, 1.24]
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics vs cervical cerclage

Perinatal loss: all ‐ including miscarriages and stillbirth (Note: data not available for neonatal death)

It is very uncertain whether cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics changes perinatal loss: all ‐ including miscarriages and stillbirth (Note:… compared with cervical cerclage alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.46 [0.13, 1.64]
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics vs cervical cerclage

Baby discharged home healthy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics vs cervical cerclage

Death of the baby before discharge: neonatal death

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found