Mobility or restriction during labour · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes apgar < 7 at 5 minutes compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Any pharmacological or non‐pharmacological analgesia use excluding epidural · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Epidural anaesthesia for pain relief excluding for caesarean section · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Mobility or restriction during labour · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Cord blood acidosis · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal seizures · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… may leads to lower neonatal seizures compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women in established labour and their babies.
It is very uncertain whether intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… changes perinatal mortality compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or serious morbidity composite · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Neurosensory disability · women in established labour and their babies.
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · women in established labour and their babies.
Intermittent ausculation of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal… showed no clear difference in instrumental vaginal birth compared with routine Pinard (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to 2 years' corrected age))** · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to 2 years' corrected age))** compared with placebo (outcomes (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to school age))** · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to school age))** compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal immobilisation score at 40 minutes (Degree of fetal immobilisation as defined by trial authors) · health problem or population
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal movements ‐ gross body and limb (Degree of fetal immobilisation as defined by trial authors) · health problem or population
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · infants born of women at risk of preterm birth
Neonatal and child outcomes: corticosteroids leads to lower perinatal death (composite of fetal death (in utero death) and… compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.85 [0.77, 0.93]
Studies not reported
High