Any sepsis (clinical and/or culture positive) · Parenterally fed preterm infants
All fish oil containing LE showed no clear difference in any sepsis (clinical and/or culture positive) compared with S‐LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe (defined as stage 3 or greater) retinopathy of prematurity ‐ not reported · Parenterally fed preterm infants
All fish oil containing LE showed no clear difference in retinopathy of prematurity (≥ stage 3) compared with S‐LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · Parenterally fed preterm infants
All alternative LE showed no clear difference in death before discharge compared with S‐LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Any sepsis (clinical and/or culture positive) · Parenterally fed preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether all alternative LE changes any sepsis (clinical and/or culture positive) compared with S‐LE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · Parenterally fed preterm infants
MOFS‐LE showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease compared with S‐LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe (defined as stage 3 or greater) retinopathy of prematurity ‐ not reported · Parenterally fed preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether all alternative LE changes retinopathy of prematurity (≥ stage 3) compared with S‐LE (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any sepsis (clinical and/or culture positive) · Parenterally fed preterm infants
MOFS‐LE showed no clear difference in any sepsis (clinical and/or culture positive) compared with S‐LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe (defined as stage 3 or greater) retinopathy of prematurity ‐ not reported · Parenterally fed preterm infants
MOFS‐LE showed no clear difference in retinopathy of prematurity (≥ stage 3) compared with S‐LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · Parenterally fed preterm infants
MFS‐LE showed no clear difference in death before discharge compared with S‐LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Visual acuity at 12 months post‐term (log/cycles/degree) · Preterm infants on enteral feed
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
82 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Bayley MDI at 12 months post‐term · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in bayley MDI at 12 months post‐term (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Bayley PDI at 12 months post‐term · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in bayley PDI at 12 months post‐term (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Weight at 12 months post‐term (kg) · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in weight at 12 months post‐term (kg) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Length at 12 months post‐term (cm) · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in length at 12 months post‐term (cm) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Head circumference at 12 months post‐term (cm) · Preterm infants on enteral feed
The intervention showed no clear difference in head circumference at 12 months post‐term (cm) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Growth during the first month of life · preterm born neonates
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 87 participants
Low
Discharge weight · preterm born neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm born neonates
Summary of findings table ‐ Early amino acids showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental outcome assessed by any standard tool compared with late amino acids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review