All‐cause mortality · adults with heart failure
Clinic‐based intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Continuation of hormonal contraceptive method · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether intensive counseling changes continuation of hormonal contraceptive method compared with usual family planning care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pregnancy · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Rate of discontinuation due to menstrual disturbances · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
Intensive counseling may leads to lower rate of discontinuation due to menstrual disturbances compared with usual family planning care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of discontinuation due to all other adverse events · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
Intensive counseling showed no clear difference in rate of discontinuation due to all other adverse events compared with usual family planning care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to method use · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pregnancy · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether intensive counseling changes pregnancy compared with usual family planning care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Continuation of hormonal contraceptive method · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether reminders (+/‐ educational information) changes continuation of hormonal contraceptive method compared with usual family planning care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Discontinuation of medication due to adverse events · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adherence to method use as indicated by missed pills per cycle · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to method use as indicated by on‐time injections overall · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy
Reminders (+/‐ educational information) showed no clear difference in adherence to method use as indicated by on‐time injections overall compared with usual family planning care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants continent after treatment · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health status and quality of life · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functional ability · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of participants continent after treatment · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
Complementary therapy interventions may leads to higher number of participants continent after treatment compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of incontinent episodes · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Perception of improvement or cure · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health status and quality of life · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functional ability · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found