Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,539 questions · 2,602 findings · 424 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 572 · 22%GRADE not reported 189 · 7.3%Very low 527 · 20.3%Low 685 · 26.3%Moderate 514 · 19.8%High 115 · 4.4%

Monthly & PRN catheter replacement vs PRN catheter replacement

Symptomatic CAUTI as defined by trialists · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters

It is very uncertain whether monthly & PRN catheter replacement changes symptomatic CAUTI as defined by trialists compared with PRN catheter replacement (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics at time of replacement vs no antibiotics at time of replacement

Adverse effects (Death) · adults with replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters

It is very uncertain whether antibiotics at time of replacement changes adverse effects (Death) compared with no antibiotics at time of replacement (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review