Intervention not reported
Achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity Post‐treatment Higher scores indicate more children with reduced headache · children or adolescents with headaches
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity · children or adolescents with headaches
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of disability · children or adolescents with headaches
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability · children or adolescents with headaches
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Depression Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of depression · children or adolescents with headaches
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of anxiety · children or adolescents with headaches
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety · children or adolescents with headaches
1 finding from 1 review
Failed blocks · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in failed blocks compared with no ultrasound guidance (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain scores at 1 hour after surgery6 · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Block duration (0 to 1 day) · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Time to perform block · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Number of needle passes · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
1 finding from 1 review
Minor complications (3 to 6 weeks · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in minor complications compared with no ultrasound guidance (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major complications · children (≤ 18 years of age) undergoing any type of surgical procedure (open or laparoscopic) for which a neuraxial (spinal, epidural,…
Ultrasound guidance showed no clear difference in major complications compared with no ultrasound guidance (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during abdominal entry (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Adverse events within 48 hours post operation · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Number of women requiring rescue medication · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
Intraperitoneal lidocaine instillation may leads to lower number of women requiring rescue medication compared with intramuscular morphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.22 [0.09, 0.54]
Studies not reported
Low
Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Adverse events within 48 hours post operation · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low