Knee function (short term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
It is very uncertain whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation changes knee function (short term) Arpège function scale (0 to 18; higher… compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Knee function (longer term: > 3 months) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain: short‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: intermediate‐term · people with low back pain
Back School showed no clear difference in pain: intermediate‐term compared with exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: long‐term · people with low back pain
Back School showed no clear difference in pain: long‐term compared with exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: short‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: intermediate‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disability: long‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: long‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Work status Not reported · people with low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
Manipulation showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term compared with exercise (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
Manipulation showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term compared with exercise (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Function · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participant satisfaction · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global Perceived Effect · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acute and subacute neck pain Immediate post‐treatment · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
aIndirectness: ‐1. · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Postoperative atelectasis original authors’ definitions · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
Preoperative inspiratory muscle training may leads to lower postoperative atelectasis original authors’ definitions compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative pneumonia original authors’ definitions · adult participants undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
Preoperative inspiratory muscle training probably leads to lower postoperative pneumonia original authors’ definitions compared with usual care, non‐exercise intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review