Total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages and stillbirths) · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages… compared with iron plus folate (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subclinical vitamin A deficiency (serum/plasma retinol 70 μmol/L or less) · general population over 2 years of age
It is very uncertain whether staple foods fortified with vitamin A changes subclinical vitamin A deficiency (serum/plasma retinol 70 μmol/L or… compared with same unfortified staple foods (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical vitamin A deficiency (as defined by night blindness) · general population over 2 years of age
It is very uncertain whether staple foods fortified with vitamin A changes clinical vitamin A deficiency (defined as night blindness) compared with same unfortified staple foods (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse effects (e.g. hypervitaminosis A, as defined by the trialists) · general population over 2 years of age
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Frequency of pain crises in the · adults with sickle cell disease (adults with homozygous SCA or sickle beta 0 thalassaemia SCD)
It is very uncertain whether vitamin C 1400 mg plus vitamin E 800 mg changes frequency of pain crisis compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of pain (use of opioid analgesics) · adults with sickle cell disease (adults with homozygous SCA or sickle beta 0 thalassaemia SCD)
It is very uncertain whether vitamin C 1400 mg plus vitamin E 800 mg changes severity of pain (use of opioid analgesics) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL of participants living with SCD and their caregivers · adults with sickle cell disease (adults with homozygous SCA or sickle beta 0 thalassaemia SCD)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · adults with sickle cell disease (adults with homozygous SCA or sickle beta 0 thalassaemia SCD)
It is very uncertain whether vitamin C 1400 mg plus vitamin E 800 mg changes adverse effects compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of hospitalization · adults with sickle cell disease (adults with homozygous SCA or sickle beta 0 thalassaemia SCD)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acute chest syndrome ( · adults with sickle cell disease (adults with homozygous SCA or sickle beta 0 thalassaemia SCD)
It is very uncertain whether vitamin C 1400 mg plus vitamin E 800 mg changes frequency of sickle cell‐related complications: acute chest syndrome compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Haemoglobin status · adults with sickle cell disease (adults with homozygous SCA or sickle beta 0 thalassaemia SCD)
1 finding from 1 review
Ulcer healing · people with diabetes and foot ulcers
It is very uncertain whether magnesium and vitamin E co‐supplementation changes ulcer healing (absolute change in individual parameters of ulcer… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
Ulcer healing (absolute change in individual parameters of ulcer dimensions over time: mean (SD) cm wound width reduction · people with diabetes and foot ulcers
It is very uncertain whether magnesium and vitamin E co‐supplementation changes ulcer healing (absolute change in individual parameters of ulcer… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · people with diabetes and foot ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · people with diabetes and foot ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Development of any new foot ulcers · people with diabetes and foot ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Amputation · people with diabetes and foot ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Persons with hypercalcaemia ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3 or 25(OH)D) plus calcium (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium showed no clear difference in persons with hypercalcaemia ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3 or 25(OH)D) plus… compared with control or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persons with renal disease (calculi or insufficiency) ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3 or 25(OH)D) plus calcium (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to higher persons with renal disease (calculi or insufficiency) ‐ Vitamin D… compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Deaths ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3, 25(OH)D) plus calcium (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium showed no clear difference in deaths ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3, 25(OH)D) plus calcium (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review