Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,062 questions · 1,113 findings · 171 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 161 · 14.5%GRADE not reported 41 · 3.7%Very low 269 · 24.2%Low 321 · 28.8%Moderate 252 · 22.6%High 69 · 6.2%

Comparison 2: interventions for patients with multiple episodes of SH or emerging personality problems vs treatment

Mentalisation · children and adolescents who engage in SH.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for self‐harm in children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intrauterine infusion/injection of autologous platelet‐rich plasma vs placebo or no intervention

Adverse event ‐ multiple pregnancy · women undergoing assisted reproduction

It is very uncertain whether intrauterine infusion/injection of autologous platelet‐rich plasma changes adverse events: multiple pregnancy compared with no intervention or placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Autologous platelet‐rich plasma for assisted reproduction 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.68 [0.81, 8.88]
2 studies · 240 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Multiple pregnancy · : Couples with males presenting normal total sperm count and motility were included in this review.

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in multiple Pregnancy compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.89 [0.66, 1.2]
2 studies · 1479 participants
Moderate

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Adults with bladder emptying issues or multiple sclerosis · preventing UTI

Any cranberry product showed no clear difference in symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Adults with bladder emptying… compared with placebo or control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.78, 1.19]
3 studies · 464 participants
Low

IVF vs IUI + ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins or CC

Multiple pregnancy rate · women with unexplained subfertility

IVF showed no clear difference in multiple pregnancy rate per woman randomised compared with IUI + ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins or CC (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

In vitro fertilisation for unexplained subfertility 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.82 [0.38, 1.77]
3 studies · 731 participants
Low

IVF vs expectant management

Multiple pregnancy rate · women with unexplained subfertility

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

In vitro fertilisation for unexplained subfertility 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IVF vs unstimulated IUI

Multiple pregnancy rate · women with unexplained subfertility

It is very uncertain whether IVF changes multiple pregnancy rate per woman randomised compared with unstimulated IUI (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

In vitro fertilisation for unexplained subfertility 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.03 [0.04, 27.29]
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

McKenzie therapy vs manual therapy

Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

The McKenzie method for (sub)acute non‐specific low back pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 298 participants
Low

McKenzie therapy vs manual therapy

Disability Multiple scales (0 to 100) Short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

The McKenzie method for (sub)acute non‐specific low back pain 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 298 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Health literacy – Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention)*** (1) Any generic health literacy Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used: Health numeracy (NVS, score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 209 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Health outcome – Any depression Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Multiple measures used: PHQ‐9K (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 555 participants
Very low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Health behaviour – Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) (1) Diabetes self‐care activities SDSCA (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 797 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Self‐efficacy · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 552 participants
Moderate

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health literacy – Multiple outcomes and measures used: (1) Generic health literacy Functional health literacy, TOFHLA (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 229 participants
Low

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – Any health‐related knowledge standardised on score 0 (no knowledge) to 100 (perfect knowledge) Time point: short‐term (up to 1 month post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 111 participants
Low

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Health behaviour – Time point a: short‐term (up to 1 month post‐intervention) Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used: (1) Fat‐related dietary habits Fat‐Related Diet Habits Questionnaire (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 229 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs no health literacy intervention

Health‐related knowledge – Multiple measures used: (1)Diabetes knowledge subset of ADKnowl, adapted version, score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 321 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

Health outcome – Any depression Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Multiple measures used: PHQ‐9K (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 337 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs no health literacy intervention

Health behaviour 5– Time point a: short‐term (immediately post‐intervention) Multiple outcomes assessed and multiple measures used: (1) Blood glucose self‐monitoring 24‐hour recall, 3 questions on blood glucose self‐monitoring behaviour (2) Adhere... · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 514 participants
Low

Culturally and literacy adapted medical instruction vs no health literacy intervention

Health literacy – Medication understanding Multiple measures used: Demonstration by means of correct dosage in dosing tray (0 to 5) Correct interpretation of label contents, 11 labels MUQ (score · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 478 participants
Low