Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

241 questions · 259 findings · 26 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 52 · 20.1%GRADE not reported 20 · 7.7%Very low 76 · 29.3%Low 73 · 28.2%Moderate 27 · 10.4%High 11 · 4.2%

Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's percentage of total energy intake from saturated fat Measured by food frequency questionnaire and 24‐hour recall · children aged 3 to 11 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications (counselling or dietary change) vs control

Progression to ESKD Measured as requiring dialysis treatment in people with CKD · people with CKD

It is very uncertain whether dietary modifications (counselling or dietary change) changes progression to ESKD Measured as requiring dialysis treatment in… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs control intervention

Improvement in pain scores—Integrated approach (somatic, psychological, dietary, environmental and physiotherapeutic factors) versus standard care · women with chronic pelvic pain

Psychological therapy showed no clear difference in improvement in pain scores—Integrated approach (somatic,… compared with control interventions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary modifications (counselling or dietary change) vs no nutritional intervention

Diarrhoea · People undergoing RT for pelvic cancer

Dietary modification probably leads to lower diarrhoea at end of treatment compared with no nutritional intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review