Breastfeeding initiation · pregnant women accessing prenatal care
Group antenatal care showed no clear difference in breastfeeding initiation compared with individual antenatal care (adjusted data) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of mastitis within 12 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breast abscess within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Nipple damage within 6 months postpartum · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breast pain · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of women with adverse events · postpartum breastfeeding women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proportion of infants exclusively breastfed at 4‐6 months · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
Restriction of pacifier use showed no clear difference in proportion of infants exclusively breastfed at 4‐6 months compared with no restriction (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal satisfaction and level of confidence in parenting · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infant otitis media · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infant dental malocclusion · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Language development ‐ Beyond 24 months · Breastfeeding mothers
1 finding from 1 review
Intelligence or problem‐solving ability ‐ Beyond 24 months · Breastfeeding mothers
1 finding from 1 review
Psychomotor development · Breastfeeding mothers
1 finding from 1 review
Attention · Breastfeeding mothers
1 finding from 1 review
Visual acuity · Breastfeeding mothers
1 finding from 1 review
Child weight ‐ Long term beyond 24 months · Breastfeeding mothers
1 finding from 1 review
Time to resolution of breast abscess (days) · Breastfeeding women with breast abscesses
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
GRADE not reported
Treatment failure · Breastfeeding women with breast abscesses
Needle aspiration may leads to higher treatment failure compared with incision and drainage (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nipple pain Nipple trauma: midwife assessed based on scale of 1‐3 with: 1 = better/resolved, 2 = no change, and 3 = worse · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
1 finding from 1 review
Nipple pain Women's reports of 'absence of irritation' · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
Lanolin showed no clear difference in nipple pain Women's reports of 'absence of irritation' compared with expressed breast milk (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.01 [0.93, 1.09]
1 study · 152 participants
Low
RR 1.56 [1.05, 2.32]
1 study · 152 participants
Low
RR 1.58 [0.27, 9.2]
1 study · 152 participants
Low