Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

329 questions · 345 findings · 47 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 93 · 27%GRADE not reported 8 · 2.3%Very low 44 · 12.8%Low 118 · 34.2%Moderate 75 · 21.7%High 7 · 2%

NSAIDs vs herbal analgesia

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

TENS vs no TENS

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

TENS vs no TENS

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NSAIDs vs placebo

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NSAIDs vs placebo

Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Labour induction vs expectant management

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation

Labour induction showed no clear difference in breastfeeding at discharge compared with expectant management (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Induction of labour at or beyond 37 weeks' gestation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.96, 1.04]
2 studies · 7487 participants
Moderate

Compress treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 102 participants
Very low

Medical treatment vs placebo

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cold gel packs vs usual care

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 109 participants
Low

Massage vs other treatments/routine care

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 152 participants
Low

Other treatments vs other treatments/routine care

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 210 participants
Low

Cabbage leaf treatments vs other treatments/placebo

Cessation of breastfeeding, · women with breast engorgement during lactation

1 finding from 1 review

Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 111 participants
Low

Pharmacological oral galactagogues vs placebo or no treatment

Breastfeeding · increasing breast milk production in mothers of non‐hospitalised term infants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oral galactagogues (natural therapies or drugs) for increasing breast milk production in mothers of non‐hospitalised… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Natural oral galactagogues vs placebo or no treatment

Breastfeeding · increasing breast milk production in mothers of non‐hospitalised term infants

1 finding from 1 review

Oral galactagogues (natural therapies or drugs) for increasing breast milk production in mothers of non‐hospitalised… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Reflective curtains vs intensified phototherapy

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Use of reflective materials during phototherapy for newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 159 participants
GRADE not reported

Phototherapy with reflective curtains vs phototherapy alone

Breastfeeding ondischarge · newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Use of reflective materials during phototherapy for newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 11 participants
GRADE not reported

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women)

Health behaviour change – breastfeeding · pregnant and postpartum women

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV)

Health behaviour change: breastfeeding (exclusive breastfeeding at 9 weeks) · pregnant and postpartum women

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (parents of children aged under five years)

Health behaviour change – breastfeeding · parents of children aged < 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years)

Health behaviour change – breastfeeding · parents of children aged < 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported