Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Acupuncture vs advice plus exercise

Serious adverse events · patients with hip osteoarthritis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for hip osteoarthritis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Yoga vs exercise

Health‐related quality of life Self‐assessed questionnaires · women with diagnosed breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga for improving health‐related quality of life, mental health and cancer‐related symptoms in women diagnosed with… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 233 participants
Very low

Yoga vs exercise

Fatigue · women with diagnosed breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga for improving health‐related quality of life, mental health and cancer‐related symptoms in women diagnosed with… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 233 participants
Very low

NMES vs exercise

Adverse events · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Knee pain (short term) VAS scale: 0 to 10; higher score = worse pain. · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NMES vs exercise

Knee pain (longer term: > 3 months) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NMES vs exercise

Knee function (short term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

It is very uncertain whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation changes knee function (short term) Arpège function scale (0 to 18; higher… compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 94 participants
Very low

NMES vs exercise

Knee function (longer term: > 3 months) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Back School vs exercise

Pain: short‐term · people with low back pain

It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain: short‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 416 participants
Very low

Back School vs exercise

Pain: intermediate‐term · people with low back pain

Back School showed no clear difference in pain: intermediate‐term compared with exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 619 participants
Low

Back School vs exercise

Pain: long‐term · people with low back pain

Back School showed no clear difference in pain: long‐term compared with exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 4.58
3 studies · 461 participants
Low

Back School vs exercise

Disability: short‐term · people with low back pain

It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: short‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 471 participants
Very low

Back School vs exercise

Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · people with low back pain

It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: intermediate‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.57
6 studies · 766 participants
Very low

Back School vs exercise

Disability: long‐term · people with low back pain

It is very uncertain whether back School changes disability: long‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 4.54
4 studies · 556 participants
Very low

Back School vs exercise

Work status Not reported · people with low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manipulation vs exercise

Pain · patients with acute and subacute neck pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manipulation vs exercise

Acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain

Manipulation showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term compared with exercise (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 182 participants
Moderate

Manipulation vs exercise

Acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain

Manipulation showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term compared with exercise (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.06
1 study · 182 participants
Moderate

Manipulation vs exercise

Function · patients with acute and subacute neck pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Manipulation vs exercise

Participant satisfaction · patients with acute and subacute neck pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found