Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,288 questions · 3,354 findings · 516 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 720 · 21.5%GRADE not reported 164 · 4.9%Very low 950 · 28.3%Low 932 · 27.8%Moderate 434 · 12.9%High 154 · 4.6%

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs waiting list control

Functional status (generic) various scales short‐term · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 74 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments + other treatments vs other treatments alone

Functional ability · adults with chronic low‐back pain

2 findings from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 59 participants
Low
Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 51 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Behavioural treatments vs waiting list control

Functional ability · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural treatment for chronic low‐back pain 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 87 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

asteric* denotes studies reporting both speed and crash outcomes.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Speed cameras for the prevention of road traffic injuries and deaths 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

ZOTEPINE vs CLOZAPINE

Mental state: psychopathology Total endpoint data, BPRS (higher score = worse, scale from: 0‐126) · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Zotepine versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Very low

Total Shoulder Arthroplasty vs hemiarthroplasty

Disability/Function (ASES) American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Score. Scale from: 0 to 100 (Higher is better). · patients with Shoulder osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery for shoulder osteoarthritis 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 88 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Drupout ‐ Tricyclics versus placebo · patients with depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence

The intervention showed no clear difference in drupout ‐ Tricyclics versus placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.74, 1.37]
3 studies · 218 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Severity of depression dichotomous measures ‐ Tricyclics versus placebo: "very much" or "much" improvement on the Clinical Global Impression scale · patients with depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence

The intervention probably leads to higher severity of depression dichotomous measures ‐ Tricyclics versus… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.92 [1.26, 2.94]
2 studies · 183 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Severity of depression continuous measures ‐ HDRS total score at the end of the treatment: Tricyclics versus placebo · patients with depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 207 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse events ‐ Withdrawn for medical reasons: Tricyclics versus placebo · patients with depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence

The intervention leads to higher adverse events ‐ Withdrawn for medical reasons: Tricyclics versus… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.11 [1.06, 9.12]
2 studies · 172 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Anthropometric outcomes ‐ not reported · patients with HIV infection or exposure

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Prevention of diarrhoea in children with HIV infection or exposure to maternal HIV infection 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Muscle strength Isometric extension · patients with patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Dynamic exercise programs (aerobic capacity and/or muscle strength training) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 2009 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 305 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Muscle strength Isometric extension · patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Dynamic exercise programs (aerobic capacity and/or muscle strength training) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 2009 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 74 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Muscle strength Isometric extension · patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

1 finding from 1 review

Dynamic exercise programs (aerobic capacity and/or muscle strength training) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 2009 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Childrens anthropometric outcomes

The intervention probably leads to lower childrens anthropometric outcomes (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

The impact of conditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in low and middle income… 2009 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Strengthening exercise vs no exercise

Change in maximal isometric voluntary contraction force (Nm) · patients with people with peripheral neuropathy

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for people with peripheral neuropathy 2004 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Moderate

Any CNTF vs placebo

Muscle strength · patients with the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease

1 finding from 1 review

Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease 2004 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1300 participants
High

More frequent (less than eight hours) vs less frequent (eight hours or greater) monitoring of gastric residual volume

Mortality (at the end of · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube

It is very uncertain whether more frequent (less than eight hours) changes mortality (at the end of compared with less frequent (eight hours or greater) monitoring of gastric… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Monitoring of gastric residual volume during enteral nutrition 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.91 [0.6, 1.37]
2 studies · 417 participants
Very low

Returning vs discarding gastric residuals

Mortality (at the end of · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Monitoring of gastric residual volume during enteral nutrition 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Returning vs discarding gastric residuals

Pneumonia · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Monitoring of gastric residual volume during enteral nutrition 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found