Procedure‐related general complications · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether nitrous oxide changes procedure‐related general complications (surgical morbidity) compared with carbon dioxide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether room air changes pain scores (first postoperative day) Visual analogue scale, lower… compared with carbon dioxide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Analgesia requirements · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hospital costs · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether room air changes hospital costs (CNY) compared with carbon dioxide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumoperitoneum‐related serious adverse events · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participant‐reported pain intensity VAS (0‐10, lower score = less pain) · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether nitrous oxide changes pain scores (first postoperative day) VAS, lower score indicates… compared with carbon dioxide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Analgesia requirements · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether nitrous oxide changes analgesia requirements compared with carbon dioxide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Costs · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cardiopulmonary complications · people undergoing laparoscopic general abdominal or gynaecological pelvic surgery under general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether helium changes cardiopulmonary complications compared with carbon dioxide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical site infection · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics (single or combined drugs) changes number of surgical site infections (SSIs) before discharge compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of major adverse effects defined by the study, before discharge · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of symptomatic UTIs or bacteriuria before discharge · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics (single or combined drugs) changes number of symptomatic UTIs or bacteriuria before discharge compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Febrile morbidity · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics (single or combined drugs) changes number of women with febrile morbidity at hospital discharge compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women with sepsis or bacteraemia at hospital discharge · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mesh exposure · women with urinary stress incontinence undergoing continence surgery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics (single or combined drugs) changes number of mesh exposures within six weeks after the operation compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute kidney injury · adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
It is very uncertain whether high changes acute kidney injury compared with low blood pressure target (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review