Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,640 questions · 2,709 findings · 446 reviews

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No studies found 593 · 21.9%GRADE not reported 241 · 8.9%Very low 538 · 19.9%Low 706 · 26.1%Moderate 516 · 19%High 115 · 4.2%

INTERMITTENT (GRADUALLY INCREASED DRUG‐FREE PERIODS) vs MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Cost‐effectiveness · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

ANY INTERMITTENT DRUG TECHNIQUE vs MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Global state: average score: long term (+ 26 weeks) Global Assessment Scale (GAS). Scale from: 0 to 100. · patients with schizophrenia

2 findings from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 133 participants
Low
Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

ANY INTERMITTENT DRUG TECHNIQUE vs MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Mental state · patients with schizophrenia

2 findings from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 77 participants
Low

ANY INTERMITTENT DRUG TECHNIQUE vs MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Adverse effects: tardive dyskinesia: long term (+ 26 weeks) as defined in each study · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether INTERMITTENT (DRUG HOLIDAY) changes adverse effects: tardive dyskinesia: long term (+ 26 weeks) as… compared with MAINTENANCE THERAPY (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.64 [0.82, 3.3]
2 studies · 50 participants
Very low
Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.15 [0.58, 2.3]
4 studies · 165 participants
Low

ANY INTERMITTENT DRUG TECHNIQUE vs MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Cost‐effectiveness · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

INTERMITTENT (EARLY‐BASED) vs MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Relapse · patients with schizophrenia

INTERMITTENT (EARLY‐BASED) may leads to higher relapse: long term (+ 26 weeks) as defined in each study compared with MAINTENANCE THERAPY (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.33 [1.32, 4.12]
2 studies · 155 participants
Low

INTERMITTENT (EARLY‐BASED) vs MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Hospital admissions · patients with schizophrenia

INTERMITTENT (EARLY‐BASED) probably leads to higher hospitalisation: long term (+ 26 weeks) as defined in each study compared with MAINTENANCE THERAPY (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.16 [1.33, 2.08]
5 studies · 625 participants
Moderate

DANCE THERAPY vs usual care

Clinical global response‐leaving the study early (long term) · patients with schizophrenia

DANCE THERAPY showed no clear difference in clinical global response‐leaving the study early (long term) compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dance therapy for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.68 [0.31, 1.51]
1 study · 45 participants
Low

Supported employment vs other vocational approaches

Employment ‐ days in competitive employment (primary outcome) ‐ long term · adults with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 204 participants
Very low

Supported employment vs other vocational approaches

Employment ‐ days in any form of paid employment ‐ long term · adults with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 510 participants
Very low

Supported employment vs other vocational approaches

Employment ‐ job tenure for competitive employment (weeks) ‐ long term · adults with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 204 participants
Very low

Supported employment vs other vocational approaches

Employment ‐ job tenure for any paid employment (weeks) ‐ long term · adults with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 423 participants
Very low

Supported employment vs other vocational approaches

Time (days) to first competitive employment ‐ long term · adults with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 204 participants
Very low

Therapeutic ultrasound vs placebo

Long‐term improvement in CTS symptoms (number of participants with complete remission of subjective symptoms) (six months · patients with CTS

Therapeutic ultrasound may leads to higher long‐term improvement in CTS symptoms (number of participants with… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.67 [1.74, 7.74]
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Therapeutic ultrasound vs placebo

Long‐term improvement in pain and/or paraesthesia (six months · patients with CTS

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Therapeutic ultrasound vs placebo

Long‐term improvement in hand grip strength (six months · patients with CTS

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Functional status, long term Oswestry Disability Index (ODI 0 to 100%) or Roland Morris (0 to 24) · participants with lumbar spinal stenosis

1 finding from 1 review

Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
373 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Leg pain, long term Visual analogue scale (VAS 0 to 100) · participants with lumbar spinal stenosis

1 finding from 1 review

Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
373 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Low back pain, long term Visual analogue scale (VAS 0 to 100) · participants with lumbar spinal stenosis

1 finding from 1 review

Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
373 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

General health, long term Visual analogue scale (VAS 100 to 0) · participants with lumbar spinal stenosis

1 finding from 1 review

Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
273 participants
Low