Hospital admissions · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Action plan probably leads to lower at least 1 hospital admission compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (all‐cause) · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Action plan showed no clear difference in mortality (all‐cause) compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Courses of oral corticosteroids · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Number of courses of antibiotics · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Depression score · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical and behavioural outcome: BMI score in adults Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus or IVR versus usual care at median · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical and behavioural outcome: body weight in adults, 12 weeks · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Clinical and behavioural outcome: body weight in adults, at median · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Clinical and behavioural outcome: blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol levels · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Clinical outcome: BMI z‐score in children at median · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Behavioural outcome: physical activity, dietary habits in children at median · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention IVR versus usual care · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PTSD severity following treatment completion As assessed by the CAPS, PSS‐I, or IES‐R. High scores indicate greater symptom severity · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Group‐based intervention As assessed by the ASI, TLFB or CIDI. High scores indicate greater symptom severity · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment completers ‐ Group‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or… showed no clear difference in treatment completers ‐ Group‐based intervention compared with control intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment completers · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
It is very uncertain whether non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or… changes treatment completers compared with active psychological intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion As assessed by the TLFB or CIDI. High scores indicate greater symptom severity · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review