What do systematic reviews say?

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation changes greater dependence in personal activities of daily livingg compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.87 [0.76, 0.99]
  4 studies · 754 participants
  Very low
• Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.64 [0.51, 0.81]
  2 studies · 238 participants
  Very low

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation vs usual care

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation may leads to lower greater dependency in mobility (e.g. requiring help by another person) compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.83 [0.71, 0.98]
  5 studies · 1085 participants
  Low

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation vs usual care

Multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation may leads to lower delirium in hospitalj compared with usual care (low certainty).

• Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.85 [0.74, 0.98]
  4 studies · 980 participants
  Low

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  18 studies · 4321 participants
  Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  13 studies · 2071 participants
  Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

Integrated disease management interventions leads to lower respiratory‐related hospital admissions compared with usual care (high certainty).

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.64 [0.5, 0.81]
  15 studies · 4207 participants
  High

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

Integrated disease management interventions probably leads to lower hospital admissions, all causes compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.75 [0.57, 0.98]
  10 studies · 9030 participants
  Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 3563 participants
  Moderate

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

Integrated disease management interventions probably leads to lower ED visits compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.69 [0.5, 0.93]
  9 studies · 8791 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs Placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo)

• Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2746 participants
  Moderate

Exercise vs Placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo)

• Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2942 participants
  Moderate

Medication reconciliation: multimodal intervention vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether medication reconciliation: multimodal intervention changes medication error ( compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Reducing medication errors for adults in hospital settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.92 [0.87, 0.97]
  1648 participants
  Very low

Medication reconciliation: multimodal intervention vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether medication reconciliation: multimodal intervention changes potential ADEs ( compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Reducing medication errors for adults in hospital settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.86, 1.09]
  1648 participants
  Very low

Medication reconciliation: multimodal intervention vs usual care

Medication reconciliation: multimodal intervention probably leads to higher discrepancy resolution ( compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

• Reducing medication errors for adults in hospital settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.14 [1.81, 2.53]
  1 study · 487 participants
  Moderate

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

• Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 80 participants
  Very low

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

• Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 80 participants
  Very low

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

• Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 80 participants
  Very low

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

• Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 80 participants
  Very low