Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,749 questions · 17,858 findings · 1,266 reviews

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No studies found 4,359 · 24.4%GRADE not reported 2,348 · 13.1%Very low 4,634 · 25.9%Low 4,000 · 22.4%Moderate 2,052 · 11.5%High 465 · 2.6%

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Antifibrinolytic therapy - locally-applied tranexamic acid (TXA) mouthwash/solution (SoF eligibility: TXA or EACA; all included trials used topical TXA) vs placebo or usual care

Secondary interventions · Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

1 finding from 1 review

Tranexamic acid for percutaneous nephrolithotomy 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Systemic TXA vs placebo or usual care

Secondary interventions · Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Systemic TXA showed no clear difference in secondary interventions compared with no TXA (placebo or usual care) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tranexamic acid for percutaneous nephrolithotomy 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.15 [0.84, 1.57]
2 studies · 319 participants
Low

Professional oral care vs Usual oral care

Adverse effects of interventions · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities

1 finding from 1 review

Oral care measures for preventing nursing home‐acquired pneumonia 2022 · Cochrane All outcomes
Measured in only 1 study (834 participants), which reported no serious events and 64 non-serious events, the most common of which were oral cavity disturbances (not defined) and dental staining.
1 study · 834 participants
GRADE not reported

Any preprocedural mouth rinse vs Placebo, no rinsing or control

Acceptability and feasibility of the intervention to patients and dental healthcare providers · People undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) in a dental setting

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental healthcare… 2022 · Cochrane All outcomes
No included study assessed acceptability or feasibility.
0 studies
No studies found

Physical activity vs no physical activity

Change in VO2 peak during maximal exercise · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 348 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs no physical activity

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 367 participants
Low

Physical activity vs no physical activity

HRQoL score (physical functioning) (change from baseline) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 247 participants
Low

Physical activity vs no physical activity

QoL (CFQ‐R) Respiratory domain · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 251 participants
Low

Physical activity vs no physical activity

Pulmonary exacerbations · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 117 participants
High

Physical activity vs no physical activity

Diabetic control · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 91 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs no physical activity

Adverse events: number of adverse events Active intervention: 12 months · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 156 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

5a. Visual attention overall (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 620 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

5c. Sustained visual attention (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 463 participants
Moderate

Occupational therapy vs usual care

Cognitive subdomain: working memory measured at the end of · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 420 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

6b. Immediate verbal memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 357 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

6c. Immediate spatial memory span (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 292 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

7a. Executive functional performance overall (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 550 participants
Very low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

7b. Cognitive flexibility (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 43 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

1a. BADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 336 participants
Low

Occupational therapy vs usual care

2a. IADL (postintervention) · adults with cognitive impairment after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 88 participants
Very low