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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
729 questions in 45 reviews · Consumers and Communication
current versionsNo studies 188 · 25.8%Ungraded 93 · 12.8%Very low 155 · 21.3%Low 189 · 25.9%Moderate 90 · 12.3%High 14 · 1.9%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women) Unintended consequences · pregnant and postpartum women Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health status and well‐being: maternal morbidity and mortality combined · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women) Health status and well‐being – neonatal mortality and morbidity · pregnant and postpartum women Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | OR 1 | 4 studies · 3005 participants | Very low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health status and well‐being – neonatal morbidity and mortality combined · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 1.12 [0.39, 3.28] | 1 study · 381 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Service utilisation – antenatal care: communications with HCWs · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | MD 1.5 | 1 study · 297 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Service utilisation – intrapartum care: birth in health facility · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 0.85 [0.62, 1.15] | 1 study · 134 participants | Very low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health status and well‐being – neonatal health: infant HIV test positive · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 0.54 [0.11, 2.56] | 2 studies · 852 participants | Very low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health behaviour change: adherence to ARV therapy · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 1.04 | 1 study · 503 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Unintended consequences · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health status and well‐being: maternal morbidity and mortality combined · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health status and well‐being – neonatal morbidity and mortality combined · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Service utilisation – antenatal care · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Service utilisation – intrapartum care · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women) Health behaviour change: breastfeeding – exclusive breastfeeding · pregnant and postpartum women Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health status and well‐being – neonatal health: infant HIV status · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health behaviour change: adherence to ARV therapy · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Unintended consequences · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health status and well‐being –maternal morbidity and mortality combined · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health status and well‐being – neonatal morbidity and mortality combined · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Service utilisation – antenatal care · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Service utilisation – intrapartum care · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health status and well‐being – neonatal health: infant HIV status · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Health behaviour change: adherence to ARV therapy · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 1.26 [1.07, 1.48] | 1 study · 150 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women with HIV) Unintended consequences · pregnant and postpartum women with HIV Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women) Service utilisation – attendance at ≥ 4 antenatal care appointments · pregnant and postpartum women Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | OR 1.54 [0.8, 2.96] | 1 study · 2550 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (parents of children aged under five years) Health status and well‐being – child morbidity and mortality combined · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (parents of children aged under five years) Health status and well‐being – child nutritional status · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (parents of children aged under five years) Health behaviour change – breastfeeding · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (parents of children aged under five years) Service utilisation – attendance for necessary healthcare (attendance for vaccinations at 6–12 months, attendance at HIV medical appointments) · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 1.21 [1.08, 1.34] | 10 studies · 5660 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (parents of children aged under five years) Health behaviour change – hygiene practices · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (parents of children aged under five years) Health behaviour change – correct treatment taken · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (parents of children aged under five years) Unintended consequences · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health status and well‐being – child morbidity and mortality combined · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health status and well‐being – child nutritional status · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health behaviour change – breastfeeding · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women) Service utilisation: intrapartum care – skilled attendant at birth · pregnant and postpartum women Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Service utilisation – attendance for necessary healthcare (attendance for vaccinations at 14 weeks) · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 1.13 [1, 1.28] | 1 study · 744 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health behaviour change – hygiene practices (oral health in children at 4 weeks, Visible Plaque Index, 0–100%, lower score is better) · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 1 study · 143 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health behaviour change – correct treatment taken · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Unintended consequences · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health status and well‐being – child morbidity and mortality combined · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health status and well‐being – child nutritional status · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health behaviour – breastfeeding · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Service utilisation – attendance for necessary healthcare – attendance for vaccinations at 6 months · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 0.63 [0.33, 1.2] | 1 study · 40 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health behaviour change – hygiene practices · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Health behaviour change – correct treatment taken · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard care or no intervention (pregnant and postpartum women) Unintended consequences · pregnant and postpartum women Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs digital non‐targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years) Unintended consequences · parents of children aged < 5 years Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women) Health status and well‐being – maternal mortality and morbidity ('any maternal health problem' up to 10 days postpartum) · pregnant and postpartum women Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 0.19 [0.04, 0.79] | 1 study · 59 participants | Low |
Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (pregnant and postpartum women) Health status and well‐being – neonatal mortality and morbidity ('any newborn health problem' up to 10 days postpartum) · pregnant and postpartum women Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving maternal, neonatal, and child health (2020) · Cochrane | RR 0.52 [0.25, 1.06] | 1 study · 59 participants | Low |