Unplanned admission to hospital · adults aged ≥ 65 years
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · adults aged ≥ 65 years
1 finding from 1 review
Congruence between informed values and choice ‐ all studies Based on the proportion of participants who made a decision that aligned with what was most important to them. Assessed soon after exposure to the decision aid. · adults considering treatment or screening decisions
Patient decision aids probably leads to higher congruence between informed values and choice ‐ all studies Based on… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Knowledge · adults considering treatment or screening decisions
1 finding from 1 review
Accurate risk perception · adults considering treatment or screening decisions
Patient decision aids leads to higher accurate risk perceptions ‐ all studies Based on the accuracy of… compared with usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Decisional conflict: decision aid versus usual care ‐ all studies ‐ Uninformed sub‐scale standardized on score from 0 (not uninformed) to 100 (uninformed) [soon after exposure to the decision aid] · adults considering treatment or screening decisions
1 finding from 1 review
Unclear values · adults considering treatment or screening decisions
1 finding from 1 review
Participation in decision making: clinician‐controlled decision making ‐ all studies Assessed soon after consultation with clinician · adults considering treatment or screening decisions
Patient decision aids leads to lower participation in decision‐making: clinician‐controlled… compared with usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Decision regret · adults considering treatment or screening decisions
1 finding from 1 review
Psychiatric symptoms Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS; Overall 1988): 16 items with 7‐item Likert scale ('not present' to 'extremely severe') measured 6 months after intervention (Yamaguchi 2017). · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Depression (6 months or more) MADRS measured 6 months after intervention (Aljumah 2015). PHQ‐9 measured 6 months after intervention (LeBlanc 2015). QIDS‐J measured 6 months after intervention (Aoki 2019a). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HA... · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Patient readmissions · patients with mental health disorders
It is very uncertain whether shared decision‐making interventions changes readmission (6 months or more) Rehospitalisation at 8 months after… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient involvement in decision‐making · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Participation (SDM‐specific‐reported outcomes, immediately after intervention) Combined Outcome Measure for Risk Communication and Treatment Decision‐making Effectiveness (COMRADE; Edwards 2003) measured immediately after decision‐making (Aoki 201... · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ not reported · patients with mental health disorders
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proportion able to communicate or phonate · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proportion able to communicate · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support
It is very uncertain whether voice‐enabling communication aid changes proportion able to communicate compared with usual care with an aid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support
1 finding from 1 review