Cooling treatment (ice pack) vs no treatment
- Local cooling for relieving pain from perineal trauma sustained during childbirth 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 71 participantsVery low
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack or cold gel pad) changes perineal oedema within 24 hours of giving birth compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack or cold gel pad) changes perineal bruising within 24 hours of giving birth compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether cooling treatment (ice pack or cold gel pad) changes perineal bruising 24 ‐ 48 hours after giving birth compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
Any supplement containing iodine showed no clear difference in low birthweight compared with same supplement without iodine or no treatment/placebo (child… (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether any supplement containing iodine changes neonatal hypothyroidism or elevated TSH compared with same supplement without iodine or no treatment/placebo (child… (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether any supplement containing iodine changes neonatal adverse effect: elevated TPO‐ab compared with same supplement without iodine or no treatment/placebo (child… (very low certainty).
Any supplement containing iodine showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality compared with same supplement without iodine or no treatment/placebo (child… (low certainty).
Oral methotrexate plus intra‐articular glucocorticoid showed no clear difference in sustained clinically inactive diseaseb(12 months) compared with intra‐articular glucocorticoid alone (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Tacrolimus may leads to higher number with complete or partial response at one year compared with mycophenolate mofetil to maintain remission (low certainty).
Tacrolimus may leads to higher number with complete response at one year compared with mycophenolate mofetil to maintain remission (low certainty).
Tacrolimus showed no clear difference in number with partial response at one year compared with mycophenolate mofetil to maintain remission (low certainty).
Tacrolimus may leads to lower number with treatment failure by one year compared with mycophenolate mofetil to maintain remission (low certainty).
Tacrolimus may leads to lower number with frequent relapses by one year compared with mycophenolate mofetil to maintain remission (low certainty).
Tacrolimus showed no clear difference in number with steroid resistance by one year compared with mycophenolate mofetil to maintain remission (low certainty).