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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

216 questions · 226 findings · 24 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

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No studies found 84 · 37.2%GRADE not reported 5 · 2.2%Very low 73 · 32.3%Low 39 · 17.3%Moderate 25 · 11.1%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings table for metformin plus intensive diet and exercise vs intensive diet and exercise

Development of type 2 diabetes · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table for metformin plus intensive diet and… changes incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (N) Diagnostic criteria: 2… compared with intensive diet and exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Metformin vs diet and exercise or another antidiabetic drug

Placebo or diet and exercise Diagnostic criteria: 3 trials applied the WHO 1985 criteria (FPG <7.8 mmol/L and 2‐hour glucose ≥7.8 mmol/L and <11.1 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT) (Fang 2004; Li 1999; Lu 2002). 5 trials applied the WHO 1999 criteria (FPG... · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

Summary of findings table for metformin probably leads to lower placebo or diet and exercise Diagnostic criteria: 3 trials applied… compared with diet and exercise or another antidiabetic drug (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Metformin vs diet and exercise or another antidiabetic drug

Intensive diet plus exercise Diagnostic criteria: 1 trial applied the WHO 1985 criteria (FPG < 7.8 mmol/L and 2‐hour glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L and < 11.1 mmol/L) (Fang 2004) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

Summary of findings table for metformin showed no clear difference in intensive diet plus exercise Diagnostic criteria: 1 trial applied… compared with diet and exercise or another antidiabetic drug (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Metformin vs diet and exercise or another antidiabetic drug

Acarbose Diagnostic criteria: 1 trial applied the WHO 1985 criteria (FPG < 7.8 mmol/L and 2‐hour glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L and < 11.1 mmol/L) (Fang 2004). 1 trial applied the WHO 1999 criteria (FPG ≥ 7.0 mmol/L and/or a 2‐hpur glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L aft... · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

Summary of findings table for metformin showed no clear difference in acarbose Diagnostic criteria: 1 trial applied the WHO 1985 criteria… compared with diet and exercise or another antidiabetic drug (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intraoperative neuromonitoring vs visual nerve identification only during thyroidectomy

Permanent RILN palsy (nerves) Definition: injury detected clinically, by laryngoscopy or both, in which the motility of the vocal cords did not recover within 6 months after surgery

It is very uncertain whether intraoperative neuromonitoring changes permanent RILN palsy (nerves) Definition: injury detected… compared with visual nerve identification only during thyroidectomy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intraoperative neuromonitoring vs visual nerve identification only during thyroidectomy

Transient RILN palsy (nerves) Definition: injury detected clinically, by laryngoscopy or both, in which the motility of the vocal cords recovered within 6 months after surgery

It is very uncertain whether intraoperative neuromonitoring changes transient RILN palsy (nerves) Definition: injury detected… compared with visual nerve identification only during thyroidectomy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intraoperative neuromonitoring vs visual nerve identification only during thyroidectomy

Adverse events other than RILN palsy (participants) Definition: transient hypoparathyroidism

It is very uncertain whether intraoperative neuromonitoring changes adverse events other than RILN palsy (participants) Definition:… compared with visual nerve identification only during thyroidectomy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review