Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,751 questions · 12,775 findings · 807 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,413 · 26.7%GRADE not reported 709 · 5.5%Very low 3,483 · 27.3%Low 3,165 · 24.8%Moderate 1,628 · 12.7%High 377 · 3%

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Humour‐based interventions vs active control

Mental state: 3. Negative symptoms ‐ average endpoint score PANSS negative subscore · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Humour‐based interventions vs active control

Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Humour‐based interventions vs active control

Adverse effects/events: at least 1 adverse effect ‐ as defined by individual studies. · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Humour‐based interventions vs active control

Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Humour‐based interventions vs active control

Cognitive functioning Clinically important change in cognitive functioning as defined by each study · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Humour‐based interventions vs active control

Functioning: specific ‐ social ‐ clinically important change · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Humour‐based interventions vs usual care

Mental state: clinically important change in mental state · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Humour‐based interventions vs usual care

Clinically important change in negative symptoms · patients with schizophrenia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multi‐domain interventions vs placebo or usual care

Incidence of dementia · Older people living in the community

Multi‐domain interventions showed no clear difference in incidence of dementia compared with usual care/placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐domain interventions for the prevention of dementia and cognitive decline 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.76, 1.18]
2 studies · 7256 participants
High

Multi‐domain interventions vs placebo or usual care

Incidence of MCI · Older people living in the community

Multi‐domain interventions showed no clear difference in incidence of MCI compared with usual care/placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐domain interventions for the prevention of dementia and cognitive decline 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.76, 1.23]
1 study · 3802 participants
Moderate

Multi‐domain interventions vs placebo or usual care

Cognitive decline · Older people living in the community

3 findings from 1 review

Multi‐domain interventions for the prevention of dementia and cognitive decline 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 4617 participants
High
Multi‐domain interventions for the prevention of dementia and cognitive decline 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 8697 participants
Moderate
Multi‐domain interventions for the prevention of dementia and cognitive decline 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1554 participants
Very low

Multi‐domain interventions vs placebo or usual care

All‐cause mortality · Older people living in the community

Multi‐domain interventions showed no clear difference in mortality compared with usual care/placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐domain interventions for the prevention of dementia and cognitive decline 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.84, 1.04]
4 studies · 11487 participants
High

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Anxiety · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 431 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Symptoms of depression · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 166 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Medical contacts Assessed as hospital admissions, ED presentations or asthma‐related urgent care visits. · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 636 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Asthma attacks · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 129 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Asthma symptoms · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 720 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Behavioural outcome: medication use Multimodal/complexk, ATCS Plus versus usual care or enhanced usual care (plus information) · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 822 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Quality of life · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 653 participants
Very low

Environmental interventions vs no intervention

Adverse events · children (aged 0–6 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 355 participants
Very low