Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

313 questions · 352 findings · 23 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol

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No studies found 16 · 4.5%GRADE not reported 34 · 9.7%Very low 113 · 32.1%Low 117 · 33.2%Moderate 57 · 16.2%High 15 · 4.3%

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Craving

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 971 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 415 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1531 participants
High

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Percentage days with substance use at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 248 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 167 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 221 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Consumed amount at

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 142 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Craving

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 128 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
21 studies · 1087 participants
High

Parent‐mediated intervention vs control

Adverse events · parents/children

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Family‐based prevention programmes for alcohol use in young people 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Integrated parenting and substance use‐focused component psychosocial interventions vs treatment

Frequency of alcohol misuse 6 months · Parents who use substances

1 finding from 1 review

Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 113 participants
Low

Integrated parenting and substance use‐focused component psychosocial interventions vs treatment

Frequency of alcohol misuse 12 months · Parents who use substances

1 finding from 1 review

Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 113 participants
Low

Integrated parenting and substance use‐focused component psychosocial interventions vs treatment

Frequency of drug use 12 months · Parents who use substances

2 findings from 1 review

Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 131 participants
Low
Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 131 participants
Low

Parenting‐focused psychosocial interventions WITHOUT substance use‐focused component vs treatment

Frequency of alcohol misuse 12 months · Parents who use substances

1 finding from 1 review

Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 219 participants
Very low

Parenting‐focused psychosocial interventions WITHOUT substance use‐focused component vs treatment

Frequency of drug use 12 months · Parents who use substances

2 findings from 1 review

Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 407 participants
Moderate
Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 351 participants
Very low

Parenting‐focused psychosocial interventions WITHOUT substance use‐focused component vs treatment

Frequency of alcohol misuse 6 months · Parents who use substances

1 finding from 1 review

Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 273 participants
Low

Motivational interviewing vs no intervention

Extent of substance use at short‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)

2 findings from 1 review

Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 471 participants
Low
Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 studies · 3351 participants
Very low

Motivational interviewing vs other active intervention

Extent of substance use at short‐term · people with substance use (adults, young adults, adolescents)

2 findings from 1 review

Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 338 participants
Low
Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
18 studies · 2795 participants
Low

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Retention in treatment · patients with treatment of opioid dependence

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in retention in treatment Objective compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of… 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.02 [0.97, 1.07]
26 studies · 2582 participants
High

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Opioid abstinence objective · patients with treatment of opioid dependence

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in opioid abstinence objective compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of… 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.19 [0.91, 1.56]
7 studies · 667 participants
High

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Number of participants still in treatment at the end of · patients with treatment of opioid dependence

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in number of participants still in treatment at the end of compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of… 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.9 [0.77, 1.07]
3 studies · 250 participants
High

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Abstinence · patients with treatment of opioid dependence

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in number of participants abstinent at the end of compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of… 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.15 [0.98, 1.36]
3 studies · 181 participants
High