Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

233 questions · 255 findings · 25 reviews · Neonatal

No studies found 38 · 14.9%GRADE not reported 32 · 12.5%Very low 83 · 32.5%Low 61 · 23.9%Moderate 27 · 10.6%High 14 · 5.5%

Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation vs conventional ventilation

Pulmonary air leak (new) · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction

Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation showed no clear difference in pulmonary air leak (new) compared with conventional ventilation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation vs conventional ventilation

Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction

Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular haemorrhage (grades 3 and 4) compared with conventional ventilation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Late (seven days or more following birth) higher vs lower sodium intake

Mortality Mortality at latest · preterm or low birth weight infants

It is very uncertain whether late (seven days or more following birth) higher changes mortality (latest time reported up to hospital discharge) compared with lower sodium intake (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review