Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

211 questions · 214 findings · 24 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 44 · 20.6%GRADE not reported 12 · 5.6%Very low 91 · 42.5%Low 61 · 28.5%Moderate 5 · 2.3%High 1 · 0.5%

Enteral vs enteral and parenteral nutrition

Adverse events ‐ pneumonia · critically ill adults admitted to the ICU for trauma, emergency, or post‐surgical care; population excludes participants with acute…

It is very uncertain whether enteral changes adverse events: pneumonia (as reported by study authors at end of… compared with enteral and parenteral nutrition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral vs enteral and parenteral nutrition

Adverse events: Vomiting · critically ill adults admitted to the ICU for trauma, emergency, or post‐surgical care; population excludes participants with acute…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral vs parenteral nutrition

Number of ICU‐free days up to day 28 · critically ill adults admitted to the ICU for trauma, emergency, or post‐surgical care; population excludes participants with acute…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral vs parenteral nutrition

Adverse events: aspiration (as reported by study authors at end of study · critically ill adults admitted to the ICU for trauma, emergency, or post‐surgical care; population excludes participants with acute…

It is very uncertain whether enteral changes adverse events: aspiration (as reported by study authors at end of… compared with parenteral nutrition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral vs parenteral nutrition

Adverse events: sepsis (as reported by study authors at end of study · critically ill adults admitted to the ICU for trauma, emergency, or post‐surgical care; population excludes participants with acute…

Enteral may leads to lower adverse events: sepsis (as reported by study authors at end of study compared with parenteral nutrition (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral vs parenteral nutrition

Adverse events ‐ pneumonia · critically ill adults admitted to the ICU for trauma, emergency, or post‐surgical care; population excludes participants with acute…

Enteral showed no clear difference in adverse events: pneumonia (as reported by study authors at end of… compared with parenteral nutrition (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral vs parenteral nutrition

Adverse events: Vomiting · critically ill adults admitted to the ICU for trauma, emergency, or post‐surgical care; population excludes participants with acute…

It is very uncertain whether enteral changes adverse events: vomiting (as reported by study authors at end of study compared with parenteral nutrition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral vs enteral and parenteral nutrition

All‐cause mortality · critically ill adults admitted to the ICU for trauma, emergency, or post‐surgical care; population excludes participants with acute…

Enteral showed no clear difference in mortality compared with enteral and parenteral nutrition (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral vs enteral and parenteral nutrition

Number of ICU‐free days up to day 28 · critically ill adults admitted to the ICU for trauma, emergency, or post‐surgical care; population excludes participants with acute…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parenteral nutrition plus branched‐chain‐amino‐acid‐enriched formula vs standard isotonic intravenous glucose solution

Mortality [within first 10 weeks after liver transplantation] · adult patients after liver transplantation.

Parenteral nutrition plus branched‐chain‐amino‐acid‐enriched formula showed no clear difference in mortality [within first 10 weeks after liver transplantation] compared with standard isotonic intravenous glucose solution (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review