Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

279 questions · 284 findings · 30 reviews

No studies found 75 · 26.4%GRADE not reported 8 · 2.8%Very low 81 · 28.5%Low 65 · 22.9%Moderate 51 · 18%High 4 · 1.4%

Surfactant administration via thin catheter (S‐TC) vs surfactant administration through an endotracheal tube (S‐ETT)

Air leak requiring drainage · preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome

Surfactant administration via thin catheter (S‐TC) showed no clear difference in air leak requiring drainage compared with surfactant administration through an endotracheal tube (S‐ETT) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs topical antibiotics

Participants who required surgical incision and drainage after the treatment period or seven days after diagnosis · people with acute hordeolum

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Minimally invasive step‐up approach: planned surgery vs. continued percutaneous drainage · people with necrotising pancreatitis

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes minimally invasive step‐up approach: planned surgery vs. continued… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Open surgical drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage · patients with pancreatic pseudocysts

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes open surgical drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Endoscopic drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage · patients with pancreatic pseudocysts

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes endoscopic drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

EUS‐guided drainage with nasocystic drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage · patients with pancreatic pseudocysts
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Open surgical drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage · patients with pancreatic pseudocysts
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Open surgical drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage Scale from: 0 to 100. Higher indicates better · patients with pancreatic pseudocysts
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Endoscopic drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage · patients with pancreatic pseudocysts

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes endoscopic drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

EUS‐guided drainage with nasocystic drainage versus EUS‐guided drainage · patients with pancreatic pseudocysts

The intervention may leads to lower EUS‐guided drainage with nasocystic drainage versus EUS‐guided… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) vs intercostal tube drainage

Successful evacuation of extra‐pleural air · patients with pneumothorax in the newborn

It is very uncertain whether needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) changes successful evacuation of extra‐pleural air compared with intercostal tube drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) vs intercostal tube drainage

Bleeding from incision for the insertion of the needle or the tube · patients with pneumothorax in the newborn

It is very uncertain whether needle aspiration (needle or angiocatheter left in situ) changes bleeding from incision for the insertion of the needle or the tube compared with intercostal tube drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Needle aspiration (needle removed immediately after aspiration) vs intercostal tube drainage

All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · patients with pneumothorax in the newborn

It is very uncertain whether needle aspiration (needle removed immediately after aspiration) changes mortality during hospitalisation compared with intercostal tube drainage (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review