Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

331 questions · 361 findings · 55 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 61 · 16.9%GRADE not reported 15 · 4.2%Very low 81 · 22.4%Low 123 · 34.1%Moderate 59 · 16.3%High 22 · 6.1%

Dietary interventions vs physical activity interventions

Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 4917 participants
High

Dietary interventions vs physical activity interventions

Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1205 participants
High

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Reading · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 284 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Composite executive functions · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Inhibition control · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 110 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Average achievement across subjects taught at school · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Mathematics · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 384 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Outcomes Length of intervention in weeks (Median, (IQR)) · people with congenital heart disease.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CF) (mL/kg/min) · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 732 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 163 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 179 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Muscle strength · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Adverse events (12 (12, 26)) · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 501 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Hospital admissions · people with congenital heart disease.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary interventions vs diet and physical activity interventions combined

Body‐mass index (BMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3971 participants
High

Dietary interventions vs diet and physical activity interventions combined

Body‐mass index z score (zBMI) · children aged 6‐12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3971 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Finding 20. There are some considerations for designing interventions that promote physical activity for bipolar disorder. These include sequencing multicomponent lifestyle changes, technology, incentives, and health promotion strategies that are ... · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.

1 finding from 1 review

Factors that influence participation in physical activity for people with bipolar disorder: a synthesis of qualitative… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 participants
Moderate

Face‐to‐face interventions vs control

Cardio‐respiratory fitness: 12 months Sub maximal assessment of cardio‐respiratory fitness · patients with promoting physical activity

1 finding from 1 review

Face‐to‐face interventions for promoting physical activity 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 426 participants
Moderate