Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,776 questions · 7,311 findings · 959 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1,498 · 20.5%GRADE not reported 303 · 4.1%Very low 1,839 · 25.2%Low 1,991 · 27.2%Moderate 1,277 · 17.5%High 403 · 5.5%

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Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Venous diameter (high volume versus low volume isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Very low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Blood flow in the inflow artery (isometric versus isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 160 participants
Low

Upper limb exercise training vs control (no intervention/usual care/isotonic exercise)

Blood flow in the inflow artery (high volume versus low volume isotonic exercise training) · CKD patients who underwent AVF creation

1 finding from 1 review

Upper limb exercise for arteriovenous fistula maturation in people requiring permanent haemodialysis access 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Very low

Berotralstat vs placebo or active control

Quality of lifeAngioedema Quality of Life scale (lower score is better)(during · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 130 participants
Moderate

Berotralstat vs placebo or active control

Disability standardised mean difference (lower is better) (during · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 50 participants
Low

C1 esterase inhibitor vs placebo or active control

Improvement in quality of life: the difference in quality of life scores for participants surveyed before and after treatment · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
Low

Plasma‐derived C1 esterase inhibitor vs placebo or active control

Quality of lifeAngioedema Quality of Life scale (lower score is better)(during · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Nanofiltered C1 esterase inhibitor vs placebo or active control

Improvement in quality of life: the difference in quality of life scores for participants surveyed before and after treatment · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

Nanofiltered C1 esterase inhibitor vs placebo or active control

Disability standardised mean difference (lower is better) (during · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

Lanadelumab vs placebo or active control

Differences in quality of life ( · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 68 participants
Low

Lanadelumab vs placebo or active control

Disability standardised mean difference (lower is better) (during · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
Low

Avoralstat vs placebo

Quality of lifeAngioedema Quality of Life scale (lower score is better)(during · children or adults with Types I or II HAE

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Moderate

Cemented vs uncemented hemiarthroplasty

Activities of daily living · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

1 finding from 1 review

Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1275 participants
Moderate

Total hip arthroplasty vs hemiarthroplasty

Mobility · adults with displaced and undisplaced hip fractures

1 finding from 1 review

Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 83 participants
Low

Any intervention vs steroid alone or plus levofloxacin

Proportion of eyes in which SEI had developed within 21 days of treatment (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

It is very uncertain whether any intervention changes proportion of eyes in which SEI had developed within 21 days of… compared with steroid alone or plus levofloxacin (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.08 [0.01, 0.55]
2 studies · 69 participants
Very low

Any intervention vs steroid alone or plus levofloxacin

Proportion of initially unaffected fellow eyes that had signs/symptoms of infection within 7 days of onset of signs/symptoms in the first eye (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Topical steroid vs artificial tears

Proportion of eyes in which SEI had developed within 21 days of treatment (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

It is very uncertain whether topical steroid changes proportion of participants in whose eyes SEI had developed within 21… compared with artificial tears (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.2 [0.89, 5.41]
1 study · 50 participants
Very low

Topical steroid vs artificial tears

Proportion of initially unaffected fellow eyes that had signs/symptoms of infection within 7 days of onset of signs/symptoms in the first eye (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Any intervention vs artificial tears or saline

Proportion of participants in whose eyes SEIs had developed within 30 days of treatment initiation (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

It is very uncertain whether any intervention changes proportion of participants in whose eyes SEIs had developed within… compared with artificial tears or saline (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.24 [0.1, 0.56]
2 studies · 77 participants
Very low

Any intervention vs artificial tears or saline

Proportion of initially unaffected fellow eyes that had signs/symptoms of infection within 7 days of onset of signs/symptoms in the first eye (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found