Intervention not reported
Paraesthesia · People undergoing upper and lower limb blocks
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes paraesthesia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Vascular puncture · People undergoing upper and lower limb blocks
The intervention may leads to lower vascular puncture (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Time to perform block · People undergoing upper and lower limb blocks
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of attempts9 · People undergoing upper and lower limb blocks
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient discomfort9 · People undergoing upper and lower limb blocks
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number treated with surgery · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms
The intervention may leads to lower number treated with surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number whose treatment was changed after assessment with or without urodynamics · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms
The intervention may leads to higher number whose treatment was changed after assessment with or without… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of men with continuing symptoms of voiding dysfunction after treatment following assessment with and without urodynamic studies ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Incidence of urinary tract infection ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Subjective participant satisfaction with treatment at 3 months after treatment ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Need for repeat or alternative treatment within 1 year ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Health outcome measures such as quality‐adjusted life‐years ‐ not reported · patients with lower urinary tract symptoms
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2 greater than 60 mmHg) · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections
It is very uncertain whether nasal prongs changes treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2) compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oxygen required in the first 24 hours Litres per minute (L/min) · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections
1 finding from 1 review
Nasal obstruction/severe mucus production · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections
Nasal prongs may leads to lower nasal obstruction/severe mucus production compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nose ulceration or bleeding · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections
Nasal prongs showed no clear difference in nose ulceration or bleeding compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fighting/discomfort in the first 24 hours · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections
Nasal prongs showed no clear difference in fighting/discomfort in the first 24 hours compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death during treatment · children with acute lower respiratory tract infections
Nasal prongs showed no clear difference in death during treatment compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diagnosis before discharge · women of childbearing age with acute lower abdominal pain
Laparoscopy probably leads to higher diagnosis before discharge compared with open appendicectomy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse events · women of childbearing age with acute lower abdominal pain
Laparoscopy showed no clear difference in any adverse events compared with open appendicectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review